H4399 — מְלָאכָה (mᵉlâʼkâh)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H4399 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: מְלָאכָה (mᵉlâʼkâh)

Pronunciation: mel-aw-kaw'

Morphology: n-f

Derivation: from the same as מֲלְאָךְ (mălʼâk) [H4397];

Definition: properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

KJV Renderings: business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).

Senses

  1. occupation, work, business
    1. occupation, business
    2. property
    3. work (something done or made)
    4. workmanship
    5. service, use
    6. public business
    7. political
    8. religious

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G133 αἴνεσις aínesis from G134 a praising (the act), i.e. (specially) a thank(-offering) praise
G2038 ἐργάζομαι ergázomai middle voice from G2041 to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc. commit, do, labor for, minister about, trade (by), work
G2039 ἐργασία ergasía from G2040 occupation; by implication, profit, pains craft, diligence, gain, work
G2041 ἔργον érgon from a primary (but obsolete) ἔργω (érgō) (to work) toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act deed, doing, labour, work
G3009 λειτουργία leitourgía from G3008 public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver) ministration(-try), service
G3872 παρακαταθήκη parakatathḗkē from a compound of G3844 and G2698 something put down alongside, i.e. a deposit (sacred trust) that (thing) which is committed (un-)to (trust)
H4397 מֲלְאָךְ mălʼâk from an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher) ambassador, angel, king, messenger

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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