Exodus 31:14
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 31 > Verse 14
Exodus 31:14
| ← Exodus 31:13 | Exodus 31:14 (KJV) | Exodus 31:15 → |
|---|---|---|
Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.
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Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
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Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Ye shall keepH8104 the sabbathH7676 therefore; for it is holyH6944 unto you: every one that defilethH2490 it shall surelyH4191 be put to deathH4191: for whosoever doethH6213 any workH4399 therein, that soulH5315 shall be cut offH3772 from amongH7130 his peopleH5971.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּת כִּי קֹדֶשׁ הִוא לָכֶם מְחַלְלֶיהָ מֹות יוּמָת כִּי כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂה בָהּ מְלָאכָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מִקֶּרֶב עַמֶּיהָ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ |
u./she.mar.Tem | H8104 | HC/Vqq2mp | and/ you will observe |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
הַ/שַּׁבָּ֔ת |
ha./sha.Bat | H7676 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ sabbath |
כִּ֛י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
קֹ֥דֶשׁ |
Ko.desh | H6944 | HNcmsa | (is) a holy thing |
הִ֖וא |
hi' | H1931 | HPp3fs | it |
לָ/כֶ֑ם |
la./Khem | HR/Sp2mp | to/ you | |
מְחַֽלְלֶ֨י/הָ֙ |
me.cha.Lei./ha | H2490 | HVprmpc/Sp3fs | (those who) profane/ it |
מ֣וֹת |
Mot | H4191 | HVqa | certainly (to die) |
יוּמָ֔ת |
yu.Mat | H4191 | HVHi3ms | he will be put to death |
כִּ֗י |
Ki | H3588 | HC | for |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | every |
הָ/עֹשֶׂ֥ה |
ha./'o.Seh | H6213 | HTd/Vqrmsa | (the)/ (one who) does |
בָ/הּ֙ |
va/h | HR/Sp3fs | on/ it | |
מְלָאכָ֔ה |
me.la.Khah | H4399 | HNcfsa | work |
וְ/נִכְרְתָ֛ה |
ve./nikh.re.Tah | H3772 | HC/VNq3fs | and/ it will be cut off |
הַ/נֶּ֥פֶשׁ |
ha./Ne.fesh | H5315 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ person |
הַ/הִ֖וא |
ha./Hiv' | H1931 | HTd/Pp3fs | (the)/ that |
מִ/קֶּ֥רֶב |
mi./Ke.rev | H7130 | HR/Ncmsc | from/ (the) midst of |
עַמֶּֽי/הָ |
'a.Mei./ha | H5971 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | kinspeople(s)/ its |
Strong's References
- H2490 — חָלַל (châlal, khaw-lal'): a primitive root (compare חָלָה (châlâh) H2470); also denominative (from חָלִיל (châlîyl) H2485); properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute); begin ([idiom] men began), defile, [idiom] break, defile, [idiom] eat (as common things), [idiom] first, [idiom] gather the grape thereof, [idiom] take inheritance, pipe, player on instruments, pollute, (cast as) profane (self), prostitute, slay (slain), sorrow, stain, wound.
- H3772 — כָּרַת (kârath, kaw-rath'): a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces); be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want.
- H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
- H4399 — מְלָאכָה (mᵉlâʼkâh, mel-aw-kaw'): from the same as מֲלְאָךְ (mălʼâk) H4397; properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor); business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ (nâphash) H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם (ʻâmam) H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H6944 — קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, ko'-desh): from קָדַשׁ (qâdash) H6942; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.
- H7130 — קֶרֶב (qereb, keh'-reb): from קָרַב (qârab) H7126; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.
- H7676 — שַׁבָּת (shabbâth, shab-bawth'): intensive from שָׁבַת (shâbath) H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath; ([phrase] every) sabbath.
- H8104 — שָׁמַר (shâmar, shaw-mar'): a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.; beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- doeth — Exodus 35:2-3, Numbers 15:35
- keep — Exodus 20:8, Deuteronomy 5:12-15, Nehemiah 9:14, Isaiah 56:2-6, Isaiah 56:2, Isaiah 56:6, Isaiah 58:13-14, Ezekiel 20:12, Ezekiel 20:13, Ezekiel 20:16, Ezekiel 20:21, Ezekiel 20:24, Ezekiel 44:24
Reciprocal references (3): Exodus 12:15, Nehemiah 13:19, Luke 23:56
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: SABBATH
- Torrey’s: SABBATH, THE
- Nave’s: ART; SABBATH; SANITATION
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