H7673 — שָׁבַת (shâbath)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H7673 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שָׁבַת (shâbath)

Pronunciation: shaw-bath'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)

KJV Renderings: (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.

Senses

  1. to cease, desist, rest
    1. (Qal)
    2. to cease
    3. to rest, desist (from labour)
    4. (Niphal) to cease
    5. (Hiphil)
    6. to cause to cease, put an end to
    7. to exterminate, destroy
    8. to cause to desist from
    9. to remove
    10. to cause to fail
  2. (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G142 αἴρω aírō a primary root to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H5375) to expiate sin away with, bear (up), carry, lift up, loose, make to doubt, put away, remove, take (away, up)
G373 ἀναπαύω anapaúō from G303 and G3973 (reflexively) to repose (literally or figuratively (be exempt), remain); by implication, to refresh take ease, refresh, (give, take) rest
G526 ἀπαλλοτριόω apallotrióō from G575 and a derivative of G245 to estrange away, i.e. (passively and figuratively) to be non-participant alienate, be alien
G622 ἀπόλλυμι apóllymi from G575 and the base of G3639 to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively destroy, die, lose, mar, perish
G654 ἀποστρέφω apostréphō from G575 and G4762 to turn away or back (literally or figuratively) bring again, pervert, turn away (from)
G851 ἀφαιρέω aphairéō from G575 and G138 to remove (literally or figuratively) cut (smite) off, take away
G853 ἀφανίζω aphanízō from G852 to render unapparent, i.e. (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed) corrupt, disfigure, perish, vanish away
G1587 ἐκλείπω ekleípō from G1537 and G3007 to omit, i.e. (by implication) cease (die) fail
G2270 ἡσυχάζω hēsycházō from the same as G2272 to keep still (intransitively), i.e. refrain from labor, meddlesomeness or speech cease, hold peace, be quiet, rest
G2616 καταδυναστεύω katadynasteúō from G2596 and a derivative of G1413 to exercise dominion against, i.e. oppress oppress
G2618 κατακαίω katakaíō from G2596 and G2545 to burn down (to the ground), i.e. consume wholly burn (up, utterly)
G2647 καταλύω katalýō from G2596 and G3089 to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e. (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare G2646) to halt for the night destroy, dissolve, be guest, lodge, come to nought, overthrow, throw down
G2664 καταπαύω katapaúō from G2596 and G3973 to settle down, i.e. (literally) to colonize, or (figuratively) to (cause to) desist cease, (give) rest(-rain)
G3870 παρακαλέω parakaléō from G3844 and G2564 to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation) beseech, call for, (be of good) comfort, desire, (give) exhort(-ation), intreat, pray
G3973 παύω paúō a primary verb ("pause") to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e. restrain, quit, desist, come to an end cease, leave, refrain
G4937 συντρίβω syntríbō from G4862 and the base of G5147 to crush completely, i.e. to shatter (literally or figuratively) break (in pieces), broken to shivers (+ -hearted), bruise

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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