Psalms 51:1
Bible > Psalms > Chapter 51 > Verse 1
Psalms 51:1
| ← Psalms 50:23 | Psalms 51:1 (KJV) | Psalms 51:2 → |
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Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God.
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To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
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Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.
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Verse Text
To the chief MusicianH5329, A Psalm of DavidH1732, when NathanH5416 the prophetH5030 cameH935 unto him, after he had gone inH935 to BathshebaH1339. Have mercyH2603 upon me, O GodH430, according to thy lovingkindnessH2617: according unto the multitudeH7230 of thy tender merciesH7356 blot outH4229 my transgressionsH6588.
לַמְנַצֵּחַ מִזְמֹור לְדָוִד׃ בְּבֹוא־אֵלָיו נָתָן הַנָּבִיא כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּא אֶל־בַּת־שָׁבַע׃
חָנֵּנִי אֱלֹהִים כְּחַסְדֶּךָ כְּרֹב רַחֲמֶיךָ מְחֵה פְשָׁעָי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Superscription | ||||
לַ/מְנַצֵּ֗חַ |
la/m.na.Tze.ach | H5329 | HRd/Vprmsa | to the/ choirmaster |
מִזְמ֥וֹר |
miz.Mor | H4210 | HNcmsa | a psalm |
לְ/דָוִֽד |
le./da.Vid | H1732 | HR/Np | of/ David |
בְּֽ/בוֹא |
be./Vo'- | H935 | HR/Vqc | when/ came |
אֵ֭לָי/ו |
'E.la/v | H413 | HR/Sp3ms | to/ him |
נָתָ֣ן |
na.Tan | H5416 | HNp | Nathan |
הַ/נָּבִ֑יא |
ha./na.Vi' | H5030 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ prophet |
כַּֽ/אֲשֶׁר |
ka./'a.Sher- | H834 | HR/Tr | just/ when |
בָּ֝֗א |
Ba' | H935 | HVqp3ms | he had gone |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | into |
בַּת־שָֽׁבַע |
bat-Sha.va' | H1339 | HNp | Bath-sheba |
חָנֵּ֣/נִי |
cho.ne./ni | H2603 | HVqv2ms/Sp1cs | show favor to/ me |
אֱלֹהִ֣ים |
'E.lo.Him | H430 | HNcmpa | O God |
כְּ/חַסְדֶּ֑/ךָ |
ke./chas.De./kha | H2617 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms | according to/ covenant loyalty/ your |
כְּ/רֹ֥ב |
ke./Ro | H7230 | HR/Ncbsc | according to/ (the) greatness of |
רַ֝חֲמֶ֗י/ךָ |
ra.cha.Mei./kha | H7356 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | compassion(s)/ your |
מְחֵ֣ה |
me.Cheh | H4229 | HVqv2ms | wipe out |
פְשָׁעָֽ/י |
fe.sha.'A/i | H6588 | HNcmpc/Sp1cs | transgressions/ my |
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1339 — בַּת־שֶׁבַע (Bath-Shebaʻ, bath-sheh'-bah): from בַּת (bath) H1323 and שֶׁבַע (shebaʻ) H7651 (in the sense of שָׁבַע (shâbaʻ) H7650); daughter of an oath; Bath-Sheba, the mother of Solomon; Bath-sheba.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2603 — חָנַן (chânan, khaw-nan'): a primitive root (compare חָנָה (chânâh) H2583); properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition); beseech, [idiom] fair, (be, find, shew) favour(-able), be (deal, give, grant (gracious(-ly), intreat, (be) merciful, have (shew) mercy (on, upon), have pity upon, pray, make supplication, [idiom] very.
- H2617 — חֵסֵד (chêçêd, kheh'-sed): from חָסַד (châçad) H2616; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.
- H4210 — מִזְמוֹר (mizmôwr, miz-more'): from זָמַר (zâmar) H2167; properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes; psalm.
- H4229 — מָחָה (mâchâh, maw-khaw'): a primitive root; properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. reach to; abolish, blot out, destroy, full of marrow, put out, reach unto, [idiom] utterly, wipe (away, out).
- H5030 — נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, naw-bee'): from נָבָא (nâbâʼ) H5012; a prophet or (generally) inspired man; prophecy, that prophesy, prophet.
- H5329 — נָצַח (nâtsach, naw-tsakh'): a primitive root; also as denominative from נֶצַח (netsach) H5331; properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent; excel, chief musician (singer), oversee(-r), set forward.
- H5416 — נָתָן (Nâthân, naw-thawn'): from נָתַן (nâthan) H5414; given; Nathan, the name of five Israelites; Nathan.
- H6588 — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʻ, peh'-shah): from פָּשַׁע (pâshaʻ) H6586; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
- H7230 — רֹב (rôb, robe): from רָבַב (râbab) H7231; abundance (in any respect); abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age).
- H7356 — רַחַם (racham, rakh'-am): from רָחַם (râcham) H7355; compassion (in the plural); by extension, the womb (as cherishing the fetus); by implication, a maiden; bowels, compassion, damsel, tender love, (great, tender) mercy, pity, womb.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
Verse Cross-References
- after — 2 Samuel 11:2-27
- blot — Nehemiah 4:5, Psalms 51:9, Isaiah 43:25, Isaiah 44:22, Jeremiah 18:23, Acts 3:19, Colossians 2:14
- multitude — Psalms 5:7, Psalms 69:13, Psalms 69:16, Psalms 106:7, Psalms 106:45, Isaiah 63:7, Isaiah 63:15, Lamentations 3:32
- O God — Exodus 34:6-7, Numbers 14:18-19, Psalms 25:6-7, Psalms 109:21, Psalms 119:124, Daniel 9:9, Daniel 9:18, Micah 7:18-19, Romans 5:20-21, Ephesians 1:6-8, Ephesians 2:4-7
- tender — Psalms 40:11, Psalms 77:9, Psalms 145:9
Reciprocal references (29): Numbers 5:23, 2 Samuel 11:4, 2 Samuel 12:1, 2 Samuel 24:14, 1 Kings 15:5, 1 Chronicles 21:8, 1 Chronicles 21:13, Nehemiah 13:22, Psalms 9:13, Psalms 30:10, Psalms 31:16, Psalms 41:4, Psalms 103:3, Psalms 119:26, Psalms 119:58, Psalms 119:77, Psalms 119:149, Psalms 119:156, Proverbs 6:33, Proverbs 28:13, Isaiah 55:7, Jeremiah 9:24, Ezekiel 18:22, Luke 7:42, Luke 11:4, Luke 18:13, 2 Corinthians 7:7, Galatians 5:17, James 5:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: DAVID; DEFILEMENT-CLEANSING; EARNESTNESS-INDIFFERENCE; MERCIFULNESS-UNMERCIFULNESS; SALVATION-CONDEMNATION
- Torrey’s: AFFLICTION, PRAYER UNDER; CONFESSION OF SIN; LOVING-KINDNESS OF GOD, THE; MERCY OF GOD, THE; PARDON; PRAYER
- Nave’s: CONSCIENCE; CONVICTION; DESIRE; HOMICIDE; PRAYER; REMORSE; REPENTANCE
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