H7857 — שָׁטַף (shâṭaph)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H7857 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שָׁטַף (shâṭaph)

Pronunciation: shaw-taf'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer

KJV Renderings: drown, (over-) flow(-whelm, rinse, run, rush, (throughly) wash (away).

Senses

  1. to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off
    1. (Qal)
    2. to overflow
    3. to flow, run
    4. to rinse or wash off
    5. (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out
    6. (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G633 ἀπονίπτω aponíptō from G575 and G3538 to wash off (reflexively, one's own hands symbolically) wash
G637 ἀποπλύνω apoplýnō from G575 and G4150 to rinse off wash
G2626 κατακλύζω kataklýzō from G2596 and the base of G2830 to dash (wash) down, i.e. (by implication) to deluge overflow
G2670 καταποντίζω katapontízō from G2596 and a derivative of the same as G4195 to plunge down, i.e. submerge drown, sink
G2694 κατασύρω katasýrō from G2596 and G4951 to drag down, i.e. arrest judicially hale
G3538 νίπτω níptō to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution wash
G4937 συντρίβω syntríbō from G4862 and the base of G5147 to crush completely, i.e. to shatter (literally or figuratively) break (in pieces), broken to shivers (+ -hearted), bruise
G4951 σύρω sýrō probably akin to G138 to trail drag, draw, hale
G5342 φέρω phérō a primary verb (for which other, and apparently not cognate ones are used in certain tenses only; namely, οἴω (oíō) oy'-o; and ἐνέγκω (enénkō) en-eng'-ko) to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows) be, bear, bring (forth), carry, come, + let her drive, be driven, endure, go on, lay, lead, move, reach, rushing, uphold

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.