H5437 — סָבַב (çâbab)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H5437 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: סָבַב (çâbab)

Pronunciation: saw-bab'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

KJV Renderings: bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).

Senses

  1. to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction
    1. (Qal)
    2. to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
    3. to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
    4. (Niphal)
    5. to turn oneself, close round, turn round
    6. to be turned over to
    7. (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
    8. (Poel)
    9. to encompass, surround
    10. to come about, assemble round
    11. to march, go about
    12. to enclose, envelop
    13. (Hiphil)
    14. to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
    15. to cause to go around, surround, encompass
    16. (Hophal)
    17. to be turned
    18. to be surrounded

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G158 αἴτιον aítion neuter of G159 a reason or crime (like G156) cause, fault
G159 αἴτιος aítios from the same as G154 causative, i.e. (concretely) a causer author
G402 ἀναχωρέω anachōréō from G303 and G5562 to retire depart, give place, go (turn) aside, withdraw self
G654 ἀποστρέφω apostréphō from G575 and G4762 to turn away or back (literally or figuratively) bring again, pervert, turn away (from)
G1330 διέρχομαι diérchomai from G1223 and G2064 to traverse (literally) come, depart, go (about, abroad, everywhere, over, through, throughout), pass (by, over, through, throughout), pierce through, travel, walk through
G1578 ἐκκλίνω ekklínō from G1537 and G2827 to deviate, i.e. (absolutely) to shun (literally or figuratively), or (relatively) to decline (from piety) avoid, eschew, go out of the way
G1607 ἐκπορεύομαι ekporeúomai from G1537 and G4198 to depart, be discharged, proceed, project come (forth, out of), depart, go (forth, out), issue, proceed (out of)
G1994 ἐπιστρέφω epistréphō from G1909 and G4762 to revert (literally, figuratively or morally) come (go) again, convert, (re-)turn (about, again)
G2007 ἐπιτίθημι epitíthēmi from G1909 and G5087 to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense) add unto, lade, lay upon, put (up) on, set on (up), + surname, X wound
G2625 κατακλίνω kataklínō from G2596 and G2827 to recline down, i.e. (specially) to take a place at table (make) sit down (at meat)
G2944 κυκλόω kyklóō from the same as G2945 to encircle, i.e. surround compass (about), come (stand) round about
G3344 μεταστρέφω metastréphō from G3326 and G4762 to turn across, i.e. transmute or (figuratively) corrupt pervert, turn
G3928 παρέρχομαι parérchomai from G3844 and G2064 to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert come (forth), go, pass (away, by, over), past, transgress
G4013 περιάγω periágō from G4012 and G71 to take around (as a companion); reflexively, to walk around compass, go (round) about, lead about
G4014 περιαιρέω periairéō from G4012 and G138 (including its alternate) to remove all around, i.e. unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate take away (up)
G4022 περιέρχομαι periérchomai from G4012 and G2064 (including its alternate) to come all around, i.e. stroll, vacillate, veer fetch a compass, vagabond, wandering about
G4026 περιΐστημι periḯstēmi from G4012 and G2476 to stand all around, i.e. (near) to be a bystander, or (aloof) to keep away from avoid, shun, stand by (round about)
G4033 περικυκλόω perikyklóō from G4012 and G2944 to encircle all around, i.e. blockade completely compass round
G4160 ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield
G4317 προσάγω proságō from G4314 and G71 to lead towards, i.e. (transitively) to conduct near (summon, present), or (intransitively) to approach bring, draw near
G4762 στρέφω stréphō strengthened from the base of G5157 to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively) convert, turn (again, back again, self, self about)
G5087 τίθημι títhēmi a prolonged form of a primary θέω (théō) theh'-o (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses) to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476, which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate) + advise, appoint, bow, commit, conceive, give, X kneel down, lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth), settle, sink down

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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