H2790 — חָרַשׁ (chârash)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H2790 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: חָרַשׁ (chârash)

Pronunciation: khaw-rash'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)

KJV Renderings: [idiom] altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.

Senses

  1. to cut in, plough, engrave, devise
    1. (Qal)
    2. to cut in, engrave
    3. to plough
    4. to devise
    5. (Niphal) to be ploughed
    6. (Hiphil) to plot evil
  2. to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf
    1. (Qal)
    2. to be silent
    3. to be deaf
    4. (Hiphil)
    5. to be silent, keep quiet
    6. to make silent
    7. to be deaf, show deafness
    8. (Hithpael) to remain silent

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G71 ἄγω ágō a primary verb properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce be, bring (forth), carry, (let) go, keep, lead away, be open
G153 αἰσχύνομαι aischýnomai from αἶσχος (aîschos) (disfigurement, i.e. disgrace) to feel shame (for oneself) be ashamed
G722 ἀροτριόω arotrióō from G723 to plow plough
G2270 ἡσυχάζω hēsycházō from the same as G2272 to keep still (intransitively), i.e. refrain from labor, meddlesomeness or speech cease, hold peace, be quiet, rest
G2271 ἡσυχία hēsychía feminine of G2272 (as noun) stillness, i.e. desistance from bustle or language quietness, silence
G2325 θερίζω therízō from G2330 (in the sense of the crop) to harvest reap
G2680 κατασκευάζω kataskeuázō from G2596 and a derivative of G4632 to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas G2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create build, make, ordain, prepare
G3878 παρακούω parakoúō from G3844 and G191 to mishear, i.e. (by implication) to disobey neglect to hear
G4601 σιγάω sigáō from G4602 to keep silent (transitively or intransitively) keep close (secret, silence), hold peace
G4623 σιωπάω siōpáō from σιωπή (siōpḗ) (silence, i.e. a hush; properly, muteness, i.e. involuntary stillness, or inability to speak; and thus differing from G4602, which is rather a voluntary refusal or indisposition to speak, although the terms are often used synonymously) to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water) dumb, (hold) peace

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.