Genesis 42:22
Bible > Genesis > Chapter 42 > Verse 22
Genesis 42:22
| ← Genesis 42:21 | Genesis 42:22 (KJV) | Genesis 42:23 → |
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And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.
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And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.
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And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.
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Verse Text
And ReubenH7205 answeredH6030 them, sayingH559, Spake IH559 not unto you, sayingH559, Do not sinH2398 against the childH3206; and ye would not hearH8085? therefore, behold, also his bloodH1818 is requiredH1875.
וַיַּעַן רְאוּבֵן אֹתָם לֵאמֹר הֲלֹוא אָמַרְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם ׀ לֵאמֹר אַל־תֶּחֶטְאוּ בַיֶּלֶד וְלֹא שְׁמַעְתֶּם וְגַם־דָּמֹו הִנֵּה נִדְרָשׁ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יַּעַן֩ |
va/i.ya.'An | H6030 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he answered |
רְאוּבֵ֨ן |
re.'u.Ven | H7205 | HNp | Reuben |
אֹתָ֜/ם |
'o.Ta/m | H853 | HTo/Sp3mp | (obj.)/ them |
לֵ/אמֹ֗ר |
le./Mor | H559 | HR/Vqc | (to)/ saying |
הֲ/לוֹא֩ |
ha./lO' | H3808 | HTi/Tn | ¿/ not |
אָמַ֨רְתִּי |
'a.Mar.ti | H559 | HVqp1cs | did I say |
אֲלֵי/כֶ֧ם |
'a.lei./Khem | H413 | HR/Sp2mp | to/ you |
לֵ/אמֹ֛ר |
le./Mor | H559 | HR/Vqc | (to)/ saying |
אַל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ |
te.chet.'U | H2398 | HVqj2mp | you sin |
בַ/יֶּ֖לֶד |
va/i.Ye.led | H3206 | HRd/Ncmsa | against the/ boy |
וְ/לֹ֣א |
ve./Lo' | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם |
she.ma'.Tem | H8085 | HVqp2mp | you listened |
וְ/גַם |
ve./gam- | H1571 | HC/Ta | and/ also |
דָּמ֖/וֹ |
da.M/o | H1818 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | blood/ his |
הִנֵּ֥ה |
hi.Neh | H2009 | HTm | here! |
נִדְרָֽשׁ |
nid.Rash | H1875 | HVNrmsa | (is) being required |
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1818 — דָּם (dâm, dawm): from דָּמַם (dâmam) H1826 (compare אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
- H1875 — דָּרַשׁ (dârash, daw-rash'): a primitive root; properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship; ask, [idiom] at all, care for, [idiom] diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-) mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), [idiom] surely.
- H2398 — חָטָא (châṭâʼ, khaw-taw'): a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn; bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
- H3206 — יֶלֶד (yeled, yeh'-led): from יָלַד (yâlad) H3205; something born, i.e. a lad or offspring; boy, child, fruit, son, young man (one).
- H6030 — עָנָה (ʻânâh, aw-naw'): a primitive root; properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce; give account, afflict (by mistake for עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6031), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6031), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also בֵּית עֲנוֹת (Bêyth ʻĂnôwth) H1042, בֵּית עֲנָת (Bêyth ʻĂnâth) H1043.
- H7205 — רְאוּבֵן (Rᵉʼûwbên, reh-oo-bane'): from the imperative of רָאָה (râʼâh) H7200 and בֵּן (bên) H1121; see ye a son; Reuben, a son of Jacob; Reuben.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא (lôʼ) H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
- H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnêh, hin-nay'): prolongation for הֵן (hên) H2005; lo!; behold, lo, see.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Verse Cross-References
- his blood — Genesis 4:10, Genesis 9:5-6, 1 Kings 2:32, 2 Chronicles 24:22, Psalms 9:12, Ezekiel 3:18, Luke 11:50-51, Acts 28:4, Revelation 13:10, Revelation 16:9
- Spake I — Genesis 37:21-22, Genesis 37:29-30, Luke 23:41, Romans 2:15
Reciprocal references (18): Genesis 27:42, Genesis 29:32, Genesis 44:16, Genesis 45:24, 1 Samuel 19:4, 1 Kings 17:18, 2 Chronicles 21:13, Psalms 10:13, Psalms 51:14, Jeremiah 26:15, Ezekiel 33:6, Amos 6:6, Matthew 5:23, Matthew 27:4, Luke 23:51, John 8:9, Acts 27:21, 1 Corinthians 8:12
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