H7307 — רוּחַ (rûwach)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H7307 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: רוּחַ (rûwach)

Pronunciation: roo'-akh

Morphology: n-f

Derivation: from רוּחַ (rûwach) [H7306];

Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)

KJV Renderings: air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).

Senses

  1. wind, breath, mind, spirit
    1. breath
    2. wind
    3. of heaven
    4. quarter (of wind), side
    5. breath of air
    6. air, gas
    7. vain, empty thing
    8. spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
    9. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
    10. courage
    11. temper, anger
    12. impatience, patience
    13. spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
    14. disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
    15. prophetic spirit
    16. spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
    17. as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
    18. spirit (as seat of emotion)
    19. desire
    20. sorrow, trouble
    21. spirit
    22. as seat or organ of mental acts
    23. rarely of the will
    24. as seat especially of moral character
    25. Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
    26. as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
    27. as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
    28. imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
    29. as endowing men with various gifts
    30. as energy of life
    31. as manifest in the Shekinah glory
    32. never referred to as a depersonalised force

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G129 αἷμα haîma of uncertain derivation blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred blood
G417 ἄνεμος ánemos from the base of G109 wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth) wind
G435 ἀνήρ anḗr a primary word (compare G444) a man (properly as an individual male) fellow, husband, man, sir
G2250 ἡμέρα hēméra feminine (with G5610 implied) of a derivative of ἧμαι (hēmai) (to sit; akin to the base of G1476) meaning tame, i.e. gentle day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context) age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years
G2372 θυμός thymós from G2380 passion (as if breathing hard) fierceness, indignation, wrath
G3313 μέρος méros from an obsolete but more primary form of μείρομαι (meíromai) (to get as a section or allotment) a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application) behalf, course, coast, craft, particular (+ -ly), part (+ -ly), piece, portion, respect, side, some sort(-what)
G3563 νοῦς noûs probably from the base of G1097 the intellect, i.e. mind (divine or human; in thought, feeling, or will); by implication, meaning mind, understanding
G4151 πνεῦμα pneûma from G4154 a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind
G4157 πνοή pnoḗ from G4154 respiration, a breeze breath, wind
G5428 φρόνησις phrónēsis from G5426 mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight prudence, wisdom
G5590 ψυχή psychḗ from G5594 breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H5315, H7307 and H2416) heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you
H7306 רוּחַ rûwach a primitive root properly, to blow, i.e. breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy) accept, smell, [idiom] touch, make of quick understanding

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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