Lamentations 1:5

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Bible > Lamentations > Chapter 1 > Verse 5

Lamentations 1:5


← Lamentations 1:4 Lamentations 1:5 (KJV) Lamentations 1:6 →
The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness.
Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.
And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Her adversariesH6862 are the chiefH7218, her enemiesH341 prosperH7951; for the LORDH3068 hath afflictedH3013 her for the multitudeH7230 of her transgressionsH6588: her childrenH5768 are goneH1980 into captivityH7628 beforeH6440 the enemyH6862.


Original Hebrew

הָיוּ צָרֶיהָ לְרֹאשׁ אֹיְבֶיהָ שָׁלוּ כִּי־יְהוָה הֹוגָהּ עַל רֹב־פְּשָׁעֶיהָ עֹולָלֶיהָ הָלְכוּ שְׁבִי לִפְנֵי־צָר׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
הָי֨וּ
ha.Yu H1961 HVqp3cp they have become
צָרֶ֤י/הָ
tza.Rei./ha H6862 HNcmpc/Sp3fs opponents/ her
לְ/רֹאשׁ֙
le./roSh H7218 HR/Ncmsa (into)/ a head
אֹיְבֶ֣י/הָ
'o.ye.Vei./ha H341 HVqrmpc/Sp3fs enemies/ her
שָׁל֔וּ
sha.Lu H7951 HVqp3cp they are at ease
כִּֽי
ki- H3588 HC for
יְהוָ֥ה
Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
הוֹגָ֖/הּ
ho.Ga/h H3013 HVhp3ms/Sp3fs he has caused grief/ to her
עַ֣ל
'al H5921 HR on
רֹב
rov- H7230 HNcbsc (the) multitude of
פְּשָׁעֶ֑י/הָ
pe.sha.'Ei./ha H6588 HNcmpc/Sp3fs transgressions/ her
עוֹלָלֶ֛י/הָ
o.la.Lei./ha H5768 HNcmpc/Sp3fs children/ her
הָלְכ֥וּ
ha.le.Khu H1980 HVqp3cp they have gone
שְׁבִ֖י
she.Vi H7628 HNcbsa captivity
לִ/פְנֵי
li/f.nei- H6440 HR/Ncbpc (to)/ before
צָֽר
Tzar H6862 HNcmsa an opponent
Strong's References
  • H341 — אֹיֵב (ʼôyêb, o-yabe'): or (fully) אוֹיֵב (ʼôwyêb); active participle of אָיַב (ʼâyab) H340; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
  • H1980 — הָלַךְ (hâlak, haw-lak'): akin to יָלַךְ (yâlak) H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.
  • H3013 — יָגָה (yâgâh, yaw-gaw'): a primitive root; to grieve; afflict, cause grief, grieve, sorrowful, vex.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050, יְהֹוִה (Yᵉhôvih) H3069.
  • H5768 — עוֹלֵל (ʻôwlêl, o-lale'): or עֹלָל (ʻôlâl); from עוּל (ʻûwl) H5763; a suckling; babe, (young) child, infant, little one.
  • H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  • H6588 — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʻ, peh'-shah): from פָּשַׁע (pâshaʻ) H6586; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
  • H6862 — צַר (tsar, tsar): or צָר (tsâr); from צָרַר (tsârar) H6887; compare as in צֹר (tsôr) H6864; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7230 — רֹב (rôb, robe): from רָבַב (râbab) H7231; abundance (in any respect); abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age).
  • H7628 — שְׁבִי (shᵉbîy, sheb-ee'): from שְׁבוּ (shᵉbûw) H7618; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty; captive(-ity), prisoners, [idiom] take away, that was taken.
  • H7951 — שָׁלָה (shâlâh, shaw-law'): or שָׁלַו (shâlav); (Job 3:26), a primitive root; to be tranquil, i.e. secure or successful; be happy, prosper, be in safety.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

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Bible › Lamentations › Lamentations 1 › Verse 5