Ezra 4:23
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Bible > Ezra > Chapter 4 > Verse 23
Ezra 4:23
| ← Ezra 4:22 | Ezra 4:23 (KJV) | Ezra 4:24 → |
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Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
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Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
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Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
NowH116 whenH4481 H1768 the copyH6573 of kingH4430 ArtaxerxesH783' letterH5407 was readH7123 beforeH6925 RehumH7348, and ShimshaiH8124 the scribeH5613, and their companionsH3675, they went upH236 in hasteH924 to JerusalemH3390 untoH5922 the JewsH3062, and made themH1994 to ceaseH989 by forceH153 and powerH2429.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
אֱדַיִן מִן־דִּי פַּרְשֶׁגֶן נִשְׁתְּוָנָא דִּי [אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא כ] (אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּ ק) מַלְכָּא קֱרִי קֳדָם־רְחוּם וְשִׁמְשַׁי סָפְרָא וּכְנָוָתְהֹון אֲזַלוּ בִבְהִילוּ לִירוּשְׁלֶם עַל־יְהוּדָיֵא וּבַטִּלוּ הִמֹּו בְּאֶדְרָע וְחָיִל׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
אֱדַ֗יִן |
'e.Da.yin | H116 | AD | then |
מִן |
min- | H4481 | AR | from |
דִּ֞י |
di | H1768 | ATr | that |
פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶן |
par.She.gen | H6573 | ANcmsc | (the) copy of |
נִשְׁתְּוָנָ/א֙ |
nish.te.va.Na/' | H5407 | ANcmsd/Td | letter/ the |
דִּ֚י |
di | H1768 | ATr | of |
[ארתחששתא כ] (אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ ק) |
[ʼArtachshashtâʼ כ] ('ar.tach.shas.te ק) | H783 כ | [ANp כ] (ANpm ק) | (Artaxerxes ק) |
מַלְכָּ֔/א |
mal.Ka/' | H4430 | ANcmsd/Td | king/ the |
קֱרִ֧י |
ke.Ri | H7123 | AVQp3ms | it was read aloud |
קֳדָם |
ko.dom- | H6925 | AR | before |
רְח֛וּם |
re.Chum | H7348 | ANp | Rehum |
וְ/שִׁמְשַׁ֥י |
ve./shim.Shai | H8124 | AC/Np | and/ Shimshai |
סָפְרָ֖/א |
sa.fe.Ra/' | H5613 | ANcmsd/Td | scribe/ the |
וּ/כְנָוָתְ/ה֑וֹן |
u./khe.na.va.te./Hon | H3675 | AC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp | and/ associates/ their |
אֲזַ֨לוּ |
'a.Za.lu | H236 | AVqp3mp | they went |
בִ/בְהִיל֤וּ |
vi/v.hi.Lu | H924 | AR/Ncfsa | in/ haste |
לִ/ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ |
li./ru.she.Lem | H3390 | AR/Np | to/ Jerusalem |
עַל |
'al- | H5922 | AR | to |
יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔/א |
ye.Hu.da.Ye/' | H3062 | ANgmpd/Td | Jews/ the |
וּ/בַטִּ֥לוּ |
u./va.Ti.lu | H989 | AC/Vpp3mp | and/ they made to cease |
הִמּ֖וֹ |
hi.Mo | H1994 | APp3mp | them |
בְּ/אֶדְרָ֥ע |
be./'ed.Ra' | H153 | AR/Ncfsa | with/ force |
וְ/חָֽיִל |
ve./Cha.yil | H2429 | AC/Ncmsa | and/ power |
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
- H116 — אֱדַיִן (ʼĕdayin, ed-ah'-yin): (Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time); now, that time, then.
- H153 — אֶדְרָע (ʼedrâʻ, ed-raw'): (Aramaic) an orthographical variation for דְּרַע (dᵉraʻ) H1872; an arm, i.e. (figuratively) power; force.
- H236 — אֲזַל (ʼăzal, az-al'): (Aramaic) the same as אָזַל (ʼâzal) H235; to depart; go (up).
- H783 — אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּא (ʼArtachshashtâʼ, ar-takh-shash-taw'): or אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתְּא (ʼArtachshashtᵉʼ); or by permutation אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא (ʼArtachshaçtᵉʼ); of foreign origin; Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings; Artaxerxes.
- H924 — בְּהִילוּ (bᵉhîylûw, be-hee-loo'): (Aramaic) from בְּהַל (bᵉhal) H927; a hurry; only adverb, hastily; in haste.
- H989 — בְּטֵל (bᵉṭêl, bet-ale'): (Aramaic) corresponding to בָּטֵל (bâṭêl) H988; to stop; (cause, make to), cease, hinder.
- H1768 — דִּי (dîy, dee): (Aramaic) apparently for דָּא (dâʼ) H1668; that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of; [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
- H1994 — הִמּוֹ (himmôw, him-mo'): (Aramaic) or (prolonged) הִמּוֹן (himmôwn); (Aramaic), corresponding to הֵם (hêm) H1992; they; [idiom] are, them, those.
- H2429 — חַיִל (chayil, khah'-yil): (Aramaic) corresponding to חַיִל (chayil) H2428; an army, or strength; aloud, army, [idiom] most (mighty), power.
- H3062 — יְהוּדָאִי (Yᵉhûwdâʼîy, yeh-hoo-daw-ee'): (Aramaic) patrial from יְהוּד (Yᵉhûwd) H3061; a Jehudaite (or Judaite), i.e. Jew; Jew.
- H3390 — יְרוּשָׁלֵם (Yᵉrûwshâlêm, yer-oo-shaw-lame'): (Aramaic) corresponding to יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim) H3389; Jerusalem; Jerusalem
- H3675 — כְּנָת (kᵉnâth, ken-awth'): (Aramaic) corresponding to כְּנָת (kᵉnâth) H3674; a colleague (as having the same title); companion.
- H4430 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): (Aramaic) corresponding to מֶלֶךְ (melek) H4428; a king; king, royal.
- H4481 — מִן (min, min): (Aramaic) corresponding to מִן (min) H4480; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of; according, after, [phrase] because, [phrase] before, by, for, from, [idiom] him, [idiom] more than, (out) of, part, since, [idiom] these, to, upon, [phrase] when.
- H5407 — נִשְׁתְּוָן (nishtᵉvân, nish-tev-awn'): (Aramaic) corresponding to נִשְׁתְּוָן (nishtᵉvân) H5406; an epistle; letter.
- H5613 — סָפֵר (çâphêr, saw-fare'): (Aramaic) from the same as סְפַר (çᵉphar) H5609; a scribe (secular or sacred); scribe.
- H5922 — עַל (ʻal, al): (Aramaic) corresponding to עַל (ʻal) H5921; above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with.
- H6573 — פַּרְשֶׁגֶן (parshegen, par-sheh'-ghen): (Aramaic) corresponding to פַּרְשֶׁגֶן (parshegen) H6572; a transcript; copy.
- H6925 — קֳדָם (qŏdâm, kod-awm'): (Aramaic) or קְדָם (qᵉdâm); (Aramaic) (Daniel 7:13), corresponding to קֶדֶם (qedem) H6924; before; before, [idiom] from, [idiom] I (thought), [idiom] me, [phrase] of, [idiom] it pleased, presence.
- H7123 — קְרָא (qᵉrâʼ, ker-aw'): (Aramaic) corresponding to קָרָא (qârâʼ) H7121; to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); call, cry, read.
- H7348 — רְחוּם (Rᵉchûwm, rekh-oom'): a form of רַחוּם (rachûwm) H7349; Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three Israelites; Rehum.
- H8124 — שִׁמְשַׁי (Shimshay, shim-shah'-ee): (Aramaic) from שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh) H8122; sunny; Shimshai, a Samaritan; Shimshai.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- Rehum — Ezra 4:8-9, Ezra 4:17
- they went up — Proverbs 4:16, Micah 2:1, Romans 3:15
Reciprocal references (4): Ezra 5:6, Ezra 6:8, Ezra 6:13, Haggai 1:2
Related Topics
- Nave’s: ARTAXERXES; BISHLAM; PERSIA; REHUM; SHIMSHAI
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