1 Samuel 22:1
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 22 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 22:1
| ← 1 Samuel 21:15 | 1 Samuel 22:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 22:2 → |
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Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
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David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.
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And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
DavidH1732 therefore departedH3212 thence, and escapedH4422 to the caveH4631 AdullamH5725: and when his brethrenH251 and all his father'sH1 houseH1004 heardH8085 it, they went downH3381 thither to him.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיֵּלֶךְ דָּוִד מִשָּׁם וַיִּמָּלֵט אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ אֶחָיו וְכָל־בֵּית אָבִיו וַיֵּרְדוּ אֵלָיו שָׁמָּה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֵּ֤לֶךְ |
va/i.Ye.lekh | H3212 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he went |
דָּוִד֙ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
מִ/שָּׁ֔ם |
mi./Sham | H8033 | HR/D | from/ there |
וַ/יִּמָּלֵ֖ט |
va/i.yi.ma.Let | H4422 | HC/VNw3ms | and/ he escaped |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
מְעָרַ֣ת |
me.'a.Rat | H4631 | HNcfsc | (the) cave of |
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם |
'a.du.Lam | H5725 | HNp | Adullam |
וַ/יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ |
va/i.yish.me.'U | H8085 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they heard |
אֶחָי/ו֙ |
'e.Cha/v | H251 | HNcmpc/Sp3ms | brothers/ his |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ all |
בֵּ֣ית |
beit | H1004 | HNcmsc | (the) household of |
אָבִ֔י/ו |
'a.Vi/v | H1 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | father/ his |
וַ/יֵּרְד֥וּ |
va/i.ye.re.Du | H3381 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they went down |
אֵלָ֖י/ו |
'e.La/v | H413 | HR/Sp3ms | to/ him |
שָֽׁמָּ/ה |
Sha.ma/h | H8033 | HD/Sd | there/ towards |
Strong's References
- H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
- H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
- H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ (hâlak) H1980); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
- H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- H4422 — מָלַט (mâlaṭ, maw-lat'): a primitive root; properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks; deliver (self), escape, lay, leap out, let alone, let go, preserve, save, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] surely.
- H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר (ʻûwr) H5783; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
- H5725 — עֲדֻלָּם (ʻĂdullâm, ad-ool-lawm'): probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלַי (ʻAdlay) H5724; Adullam, a place in Palestine; Adullam.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H8033 — שָׁם (shâm, shawm): a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher) H834); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- David — 1 Samuel 21:10-15, Psalms 34:1, Psalms 57:1
- the cave — Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 2 Samuel 23:13-14, 1 Chronicles 11:15, Psalms 142:1, Micah 1:3, Micah 1:15, Hebrews 11:38
Reciprocal references (7): Genesis 38:1, 2 Samuel 17:9, 1 Chronicles 11:16, 2 Chronicles 11:7, Job 30:6, Psalms 56:8, Ezekiel 33:27
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