2 Samuel 23:13

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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 23 > Verse 13

2 Samuel 23:13


← 2 Samuel 23:12 2 Samuel 23:13 (KJV) 2 Samuel 23:14 →
But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And threeH7969 H7970 of the thirtyH7970 chiefH7218 went downH3381, and cameH935 to DavidH1732 in the harvest timeH7105 unto the caveH4631 of AdullamH5725: and the troopH2416 of the PhilistinesH6430 pitchedH2583 in the valleyH6010 of RephaimH7497.


Original Hebrew

וַיֵּרְדוּ [שְׁלֹשִׁים כ] (שְׁלֹשָׁה ק) מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁים רֹאשׁ וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־קָצִיר אֶל־דָּוִד אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וְחַיַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יֵּרְד֨וּ
va/i.ye.re.Du H3381 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they went down
[שלשים כ] (שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה ק)
[shᵉlôwshîym כ] (she.lo.shim ק) H7970 כ H7969 ק [HAcbpa כ] (HNcbsa ק) (three ק)
מֵ/הַ/שְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
me./ha./she.lo.Shim H7970 HR/Td/Acbpa from/ the/ thirty
רֹ֗אשׁ
Rosh H7218 HNcmsa leader(s)
וַ/יָּבֹ֤אוּ
va/i.ya.Vo.'u H935 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they came
אֶל
'el- H413 HR to
קָצִיר֙
ka.Tzir H7105 HNcmsa (the) harvest
אֶל
'el- H413 HR to
דָּוִ֔ד
da.Vid H1732 HNp David
אֶל
'el- H413 HR to
מְעָרַ֖ת
me.'a.Rat H4631 HNcfsc (the) cave of
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
'a.du.Lam H5725 HNp Adullam
וְ/חַיַּ֣ת
ve./chai.Yat H2416 HC/Ncfsc and/ a community of
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
pe.lish.Tim H6430 HNgmpa Philistines
חֹנָ֖ה
cho.Nah H2583 HVqrfsa (was) encamped
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק
be./'E.mek H6010 HR/Ncmsc in/ (the) valley of
רְפָאִֽים
re.fa.'Im H7497 HNp (the) Rephaites
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  • H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
  • H2416 — חַי (chay, khah'-ee): from חָיָה (châyâh) H2421; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
  • H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן (chânan) H2603); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
  • H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
  • H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר (ʻûwr) H5783; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
  • H5725 — עֲדֻלָּם (ʻĂdullâm, ad-ool-lawm'): probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלַי (ʻAdlay) H5724; Adullam, a place in Palestine; Adullam.
  • H6010 — עֵמֶק (ʻêmeq, ay'-mek): from עָמַק (ʻâmaq) H6009; a vale (i.e. broad depression); dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵמֶק (Bêyth hâ-ʻÊmeq) H1025.
  • H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pᵉlesheth) H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
  • H7105 — קָצִיר (qâtsîyr, kaw-tseer'): from קָצַר (qâtsar) H7114; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage); bough, branch, harvest (man).
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7497 — רָפָא (râphâʼ, raw-faw'): or רָפָה (râphâh); from רָפָא (râphâʼ) H7495 in the sense of invigorating; a giant; giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא (Bêyth Râphâʼ) H1051.
  • H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (shᵉlôwshâh); or שְׁלֹשָׁה (shᵉlôshâh); a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
  • H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים (shᵉlôshîym); multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
Cross References

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Bible › 2 Samuel › 2 Samuel 23 › Verse 13