2 Samuel 23:8
Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 23 > Verse 8
2 Samuel 23:8
| ← 2 Samuel 23:7 | 2 Samuel 23:8 (KJV) | 2 Samuel 23:9 → |
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But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.
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These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
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And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:
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Verse Text
These be the namesH8034 of the mighty menH1368 whom DavidH1732 had: The TachmoniteH8461 that satH3427 in the seatH7675 H3429, chiefH7218 among the captainsH7991; the same was AdinoH5722 the EzniteH6112: he lift up his spear against eightH8083 hundredH3967, whom he slewH2491 at oneH259 timeH6471.
אֵלֶּה שְׁמֹות הַגִּבֹּרִים אֲשֶׁר לְדָוִד יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִי ׀ רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁי הוּא עֲדִינֹו [הָעֶצְנֹו כ] (הָעֶצְנִי ק) עַל־שְׁמֹנֶה מֵאֹות חָלָל בְּפַעַם [אֶחָד כ] (אֶחָת׃ ק) ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
אֵ֛לֶּה |
'E.leh | H428 | HPdxcp | these |
שְׁמ֥וֹת |
she.Mot | H8034 | HNcmpc | (are) (the) names of |
הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֖ים |
ha./gi.bo.Rim | H1368 | HTd/Aampa | the/ warriors |
אֲשֶׁ֣ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | who |
לְ/דָוִ֑ד |
le./da.Vid | H1732 | HR/Np | (belonged) to/ David |
יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת |
yo.Shev ba.She.vet | H3429 | HNp | Josheb-Basshebeth |
תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י |
tach.ke.mo.Ni | H8461 | HNgmsa | a Tahkemonite |
רֹ֣אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsc | (the) chief of |
הַ/שָּׁלִשִׁ֗י |
ha./sha.li.Shi | H7991 | HTd/Acbpa | the/ three |
ה֚וּא |
hu' | H1931 | HPp3ms | he |
עֲדִינ֣/וֹ |
a.di.No | H5722 | HNp/Sp3ms | Adino |
[ה/עצנ/ו כ] (הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י ק) |
[ʻêtsen כ] (ha./'etz.ni ק) | H6112 כ | [HTd/Ngmsc/Sp3ms כ] (HTd/Ncmsa ק) | (the/ Eznite ק) |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה |
she.mo.Neh | H8083 | HAcfsa | eight |
מֵא֛וֹת |
me.'ot | H3967 | HAcbpa | hundred(s) |
חָלָ֖ל |
cha.Lal | H2491 | HAamsa | (one) slain |
בְּ/פַ֥עַם |
be./Fa.'am | H6471 | HR/Ncfsa | at/ a time |
[אחד כ] (אֶחָֽת ק) |
[ʼechâd כ] ('e.chad ק) | H259 כ | [HAcmsa כ] (HNcfsa ק) | (one ק) |
- H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד (ʼâchad) H258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר (gibbôr); (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר (geber) H1397; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2491 — חָלָל (châlâl, khaw-lawl'): from חָלַל (châlal) H2490; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted; kill, profane, slain (man), [idiom] slew, (deadly) wounded.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3429 — יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת (Yôshêb bash-Shebeth, yo-shabe' bash-sheh'-beth): from the active participle of יָשַׁב (yâshab) H3427 and שֶׁבֶת (shebeth) H7674, with a preposition and the article interposed; sitting in the seat; Joshebbash-Shebeth, an Israelite; that sat in the seat.
- H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה (mêʼyâh); properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
- H5722 — עֲדִינוֹ (ʻădîynôw, ad-ee-no'): probably from עָדִין (ʻâdîyn) H5719 in the original sense of slender (i.e. a spear); his spear; Adino.
- H6112 — עֵצֶן (ʻêtsen, ay'-tsen): from an unused root meaning to be sharp or strong; a spear; Eznite (from the margin).
- H6471 — פַּעַם (paʻam, pah'-am): or (feminine) פַּעֲמָה (paʻămâh); from פָּעַם (pâʻam) H6470; a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow); anvil, corner, foot(-step), going, (hundred-) fold, [idiom] now, (this) [phrase] once, order, rank, step, [phrase] thrice, (often-), second, this, two) time(-s), twice, wheel.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7675 — שֶׁבֶת (shebeth, sheh'-beth): infinitive of יָשַׁב (yâshab) H3427; properly, session; but used also concretely, an abode or locality; place, seat. Compare יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת (Yôshêb bash-Shebeth) H3429.
- H7991 — שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh, shaw-leesh'): or שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh); (1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 12:18), or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); (2 Samuel 23:13), from שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather threestringed lute); also (as an indefinite, great quantity) a three-fold measure (perhaps a treble ephah); also (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e. the highest); captain, instrument of musick, (great) lord, (great) measure, prince, three (from the margin).
- H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from שׂוּם (sûwm) H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם (shâmayim) H8064); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
- H8083 — שְׁמֹנֶה (shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'): or שְׁמוֹנֶה (shᵉmôwneh); feminine שְׁמֹנָה (shᵉmônâh); or שְׁמוֹנָה (shᵉmôwnâh); apparently from שָׁמֵן (shâmên) H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
- H8461 — תַּחְכְּמֹנִי (Tachkᵉmônîy, takh-kem-o-nee'): probably for חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy) H2453; sagacious; Tachkemoni, an Israelite; Tachmonite.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H428 — אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh, ale'-leh): prolonged from אֵל (ʼêl) H411; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Reciprocal references (7): Joshua 23:10, 2 Samuel 10:7, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Kings 1:8, 1 Chronicles 11:10, 1 Chronicles 19:8
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: MIGHTY MEN; SPEARS
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE; SPEAR
- Nave’s: ADINO; ARMIES; JASHOBEAM
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