1 Chronicles 12:18
Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 12 > Verse 18
1 Chronicles 12:18
| ← 1 Chronicles 12:17 | 1 Chronicles 12:18 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 12:19 → |
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And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.
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Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.
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And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.
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Verse Text
Then the spiritH7307 cameH3847 upon AmasaiH6022, who was chiefH7218 of the captainsH7970 H7991, and he said, Thine are we, DavidH1732, and on thy side, thou sonH1121 of JesseH3448: peaceH7965, peaceH7965 be unto thee, and peaceH7965 be to thine helpersH5826; for thy GodH430 helpethH5826 thee. Then DavidH1732 receivedH6901 them, and madeH5414 them captainsH7218 of the bandH1416.
וְרוּחַ לָבְשָׁה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי רֹאשׁ [הַשְּׁלֹושִׁים כ] (הַשָּׁלִישִׁים ק) לְךָ דָוִיד וְעִמְּךָ בֶן־יִשַׁי שָׁלֹום ׀ שָׁלֹום לְךָ וְשָׁלֹום לְעֹזְרֶךָ כִּי עֲזָרְךָ אֱלֹהֶיךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵם דָּוִיד וַיִּתְּנֵם בְּרָאשֵׁי הַגְּדוּד׃ פ
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/ר֣וּחַ |
ve./Ru.ach | H7307 | HC/Ncbsa | and/ a spirit |
לָבְשָׁ֗ה |
la.ve.Shah | H3847 | HVqp3fs | it clothed |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
עֲמָשַׂי֮ |
'a.ma.Sai | H6022 | HNp | Amasai |
רֹ֣אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsc | (the) chief of |
[ה/שלושים כ] (הַ/שָּׁלִישִׁים֒ ק) |
[shᵉlôwshîym כ] (ha./she.lo.shim ק) | H7970 כ H7991 ק | [HTd/Acbpa כ] (HTd/Ncmpa ק) | (the/ officers ק) |
לְ/ךָ֤ |
le./Kha | HR/Sp2ms | to/ you | |
דָוִיד֙ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | O David |
וְ/עִמְּ/ךָ֣ |
ve./'i.me./Kha | H5973 | HC/R/Sp2ms | and/ with/ you |
בֶן |
ven- | H1121 | HNcmsc | O son of |
יִשַׁ֔י |
yi.Shai | H3448 | HNp | Jesse |
שָׁל֨וֹם |
sha.Lom | H7965 | HNcmsa | peace |
שָׁל֜וֹם |
sha.Lom | H7965 | HNcmsa | peace |
לְ/ךָ֗ |
le./Kha | HR/Sp2ms | (be) to/ you | |
וְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ |
ve./sha.lOm | H7965 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ peace |
לְ/עֹ֣זְרֶ֔/ךָ |
le./'O.ze.Re./kha | H5826 | HR/Vqrmsc/Sp2ms | (be) to/ (one who) helps/ you |
כִּ֥י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
עֲזָרְ/ךָ֖ |
'a.za.re./Kha | H5826 | HVqp3ms/Sp2ms | he has helped/ you |
אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ |
'e.lo.Hei./kha | H430 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | God/ your |
וַ/יְקַבְּלֵ֣/ם |
va/y.ka.be.Le/m | H6901 | HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he received/ them |
דָּוִ֔יד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
וַֽ/יִּתְּנֵ֖/ם |
va/i.yi.te.Ne/m | H5414 | HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he appointed/ them |
בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֥י |
be./ra.Shei | H7218 | HR/Ncmpc | (in)/ (the) chiefs of |
הַ/גְּדֽוּד |
ha./ge.Dud | H1416 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ marauding band |
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1416 — גְּדוּד (gᵉdûwd, ghed-ood'): from גָּדַד (gâdad) H1413; a crowd (especially of soldiers); army, band (of men), company, troop (of robbers).
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3448 — יִשַׁי (Yishay, yee-shah'-ee): by Aramaic אִישַׁי (ʼÎyshay); from the same as יֵשׁ (yêsh) H3426; extant; Jishai, David's father; Jesse.
- H3847 — לָבַשׁ (lâbash, law-bash'): or לָבֵשׁ (lâbêsh); a primitive root; properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on agarment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively; (in) apparel, arm, array (self), clothe (self), come upon, put (on, upon), wear.
- H5414 — נָתַן (nâthan, naw-than'): a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
- H5826 — עָזַר (ʻâzar, aw-zar'): a primitive root; to surround, i.e. protect or aid; help, succour.
- H6022 — עֲמָשַׂי (ʻĂmâsay, am-aw-sah'-ee): from עָמַס (ʻâmaç) H6006; burdensome; Amasai, the name of three Israelites; Amasai.
- H6901 — קָבַל (qâbal, kaw-bal'): a primitive root; to admit, i.e. take (literally or figuratively); choose, (take) hold, receive, (under-) take.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7307 — רוּחַ (rûwach, roo'-akh): from רוּחַ (rûwach) H7306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
- H7965 — שָׁלוֹם (shâlôwm, shaw-lome'): or שָׁלֹם (shâlôm); from שָׁלַם (shâlam) H7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.
- H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים (shᵉlôshîym); multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
- H7991 — שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh, shaw-leesh'): or שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh); (1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 12:18), or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); (2 Samuel 23:13), from שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather threestringed lute); also (as an indefinite, great quantity) a three-fold measure (perhaps a treble ephah); also (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e. the highest); captain, instrument of musick, (great) lord, (great) measure, prince, three (from the margin).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם (ʻâmam) H6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Verse Cross-References
- came upon Amasai — 2 Samuel 15:21, 2 Samuel 17:25, 2 Samuel 19:13, 2 Samuel 20:4-8, 2 Kings 9:32, 2 Kings 10:5, 1 Chronicles 2:17, Matthew 12:30
- captains of the band — 1 Samuel 8:12, 1 Samuel 22:7, 1 Kings 9:22
- peace — Galatians 6:16, Ephesians 6:23-24
- the spirit — Judges 6:34, Judges 13:25, Isaiah 59:17
- thy God — 1 Samuel 25:28-29, 2 Samuel 5:2, Zechariah 8:23, John 6:67-68
Reciprocal references (19): Genesis 43:23, Joshua 5:13, Judges 11:29, Judges 19:20, 1 Samuel 16:4, 1 Samuel 25:6, 1 Kings 2:13, 2 Kings 10:15, 1 Chronicles 12:38, 2 Chronicles 24:20, 2 Chronicles 26:7, Psalms 54:4, Psalms 118:7, Psalms 122:7, Isaiah 41:10, Daniel 4:1, 1 Corinthians 16:16, 2 Corinthians 1:2, 2 Corinthians 8:5
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: PEACE INVOKED
- Nave’s: AMASAI; DAVID; PROPHETS
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