Category:H8199 — שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ)

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Strong's H8199 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ)

Pronunciation: shaw-fat'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root

Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

KJV Renderings: [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule

Senses

  1. to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
    1. (Qal)
      1. to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
        1. to rule, govern, judge
      2. to decide controversy (of God, man)
      3. to execute judgment
        1. discriminating (of man)
        2. vindicating
        3. condemning and punishing
        4. at theophanic advent for final judgment
    2. (Niphal)
      1. to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
      2. to be judged
    3. (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G1252 διακρίνω diakrínō from G1223 and G2919 to separate thoroughly, i.e. (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication, decide), or (reflexively) hesitate contend, make (to) differ(-ence), discern, doubt, judge, be partial, stagger, waver
G1325 δίδωμι dídōmi a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses) to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection) adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield
G1344 δικαιόω dikaióō from G1342 to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent free, justify(-ier), be righteous
G1348 δικαστής dikastḗs from a derivative of G1349 a judger judge
G1377 διώκω diṓkō a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb δίω (díō) (to flee; compare the base of G1169 and G1249) to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute ensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press forward
G1556 ἐκδικέω ekdikéō from G1558 to vindicate, retaliate, punish a (re-)venge
G1557 ἐκδίκησις ekdíkēsis from G1556 vindication, retribution (a-, re-)venge(-ance), punishment
G1679 ἐλπίζω elpízō from G1680 to expect or confide (have, thing) hope(-d) (for), trust
G2186 ἐφίστημι ephístēmi from G1909 and G2476 to stand upon, i.e. be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal) assault, come (in, to, unto, upon), be at hand (instant), present, stand (before, by, over)
G2609 κατάγω katágō from G2596 and G71 to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel bring (down, forth), (bring to) land, touch
G2614 καταδιώκω katadiṓkō from G2596 and G1377 to hunt down, i.e. search for follow after
G2902 κρατέω kratéō from G2904 to use strength, i.e. seize or retain (literally or figuratively) hold (by, fast), keep, lay hand (hold) on, obtain, retain, take (by)
G2920 κρίσις krísis decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law) accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment
G2923 κριτής kritḗs from G2919 a judge (genitive case or specially) judge
G518 ἀπαγγέλλω apangéllō from G575 and the base of G32 to announce bring word (again), declare, report, shew (again), tell
G757 ἄρχω árchō a primary verb to be first (in political rank or power) reign (rule) over


[Blue Letter Bible H8199]
← Strong's H8198 Strong's H8200 →
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