Nehemiah 2:13

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Bible > Nehemiah > Chapter 2 > Verse 13

Nehemiah 2:13


← Nehemiah 2:12 Nehemiah 2:13 (KJV) Nehemiah 2:14 →
And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.
And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.
Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And I went outH3318 by nightH3915 by the gateH8179 of the valleyH1516, even beforeH6440 the dragonH8577 wellH5869 H5886, and to the dungH830 portH8179, and viewedH7663 H7665 the wallsH2346 of JerusalemH3389, which were broken downH6555, and the gatesH8179 thereof were consumedH398 with fireH784.


Original Hebrew

וָאֵצְאָה בְשַׁעַר־הַגַּיא לַיְלָה וְאֶל־פְּנֵי עֵין הַתַּנִּין וְאֶל־שַׁעַר הָאַשְׁפֹּת וָאֱהִי שֹׂבֵר בְּחֹומֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם אֲשֶׁר־ [הַמְפֹרוָצִים כ] (הֵם ׀ ק) (פְּרוּצִים ק) וּשְׁעָרֶיהָ אֻכְּלוּ בָאֵשׁ׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וָ/אֵצְאָ֨/ה
va./'e.tze.'A/h H3318 HC/Vqw1cs/Sh and/ I went out/ !
בְ/שַֽׁעַר
ve./sha.'ar- H8179 HR/Ncmsc by/ (the) gate of
הַ/גַּ֜יא
ha./Gai' H1516 HTd/Ncbsa the/ valley
לַ֗יְלָה
Lay.lah H3915 HNcmsa night
וְ/אֶל
ve./'el- H413 HC/R and/ to
פְּנֵי֙
pe.Nei H6440 HNcbpc (the) face
עֵ֣ין
'ein H5869 HNp (the) Spring of
הַתַּנִּ֔ין
ha.ta.Nin H8577 HNp (the) Dragons
וְ/אֶל
ve./'el- H413 HC/R and/ to
שַׁ֖עַר
Sha.'ar H8179 HNcmsc (the) gate of
הָ/אַשְׁפֹּ֑ת
ha./'ash.Pot H830 HTd/Ncmsa the/ dung
וָ/אֱהִ֨י
va./'e.Hi H1961 HC/Vqw1cs and/ I was
שֹׂבֵ֜ר
so.Ver H7663 HVqrmsa examining
בְּ/חוֹמֹ֤ת
be./cho.Mot H2346 HR/Ncfpc (on)/ (the) walls of
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙
ye.ru.sha.Lim H3389 HNp Jerusalem
אֲשֶׁר
'a.Sher- H834 HTr which
[ה/מפרוצים כ] (הֵ֣ם ק)
[pârats כ] (hem/ /fe.ru.tzim ק) H6555 כ H1992 ק [HTd/VPsmpa כ] (HPp3mp//Vqsmpa ק) (they/ /(were) broken down ק)
וּ/שְׁעָרֶ֖י/הָ
u./she.'a.Rei./ha H8179 HC/Ncmpc/Sp3fs and/ gates/ its
אֻכְּל֥וּ
'u.ke.Lu H398 HVQp3cp they had been consumed
בָ/אֵֽשׁ
va./'Esh H784 HRd/Ncbsa by (the)/ fire
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
  • H784 — אֵשׁ (ʼêsh, aysh): a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.
  • H830 — אַשְׁפֹּת (ʼashpôth, ash-pohth'): or אַשְׁפּוֹת (ʼashpôwth); or שְׁפֹת (shᵉphôth); (contraction) plural of a noun of the same form as אַשְׁפָּה (ʼashpâh) H827, from שָׁפָה (shâphâh) H8192 (in the sense of scraping); a heap of rubbish or filth; dung (hill).
  • H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי (gay); probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (gêvâh) H1466 (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
  • H2346 — חוֹמָה (chôwmâh, kho-maw'): feminine active participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join; a wall of protection; wall, walled.
  • H3318 — יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, yaw-tsaw'): a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
  • H3389 — יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im): rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yᵉrûwshâlayim); a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם (Yᵉrûwshâlêm) H3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה (yârâh) H3384 and שָׁלַם (shâlam) H7999; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.
  • H3915 — לַיִל (layil, lah'-yil): or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל (lêyl); also לַיְלָה (laylâh); from the same as לוּל (lûwl) H3883; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity; (mid-)night (season).
  • H5869 — עַיִן (ʻayin, ah'-yin): probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape); affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves).
  • H5886 — עֵין תַּנִּים (ʻÊyn Tannîym, ane tan-neem'): from עַיִן (ʻayin) H5869 and the plural of תַּן (tan) H8565; fountain of jackals; En-Tannim, a pool near Jerusalem; dragon well.
  • H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  • H6555 — פָּרַץ (pârats, paw-rats'): a primitive root; to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative); [idiom] abroad, (make a) breach, break (away, down, -er, forth, in, up), burst out, come (spread) abroad, compel, disperse, grow, increase, open, press, scatter, urge.
  • H7663 — שָׂבַר (sâbar, saw-bar'): erroneously שָׁבַר (shâbar); (Nehemiah 2:13,15), a primitive root; to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience); hope, tarry, view, wait.
  • H7665 — שָׁבַר (shâbar, shaw-bar'): a primitive root; to burst (literally or figuratively); break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken (-hearted), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench, [idiom] quite, tear, view (by mistake for שָׂבַר (sâbar) H7663).
  • H8179 — שַׁעַר (shaʻar, shah'-ar): from שָׁעַר (shâʻar) H8176 in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).
  • H8577 — תַּנִּין (tannîyn, tan-neen'): or תַּנִּים (tannîym); (Ezekiel 29:3), intensive from the same as תַּן (tan) H8565; a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal; dragon, sea-monster, serpent, whale.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  • H1992 — הֵם (hêm, haym): or (prolonged) הֵמָּה (hêmmâh); masculine plural from הֲלַךְ (hălak) H1981; they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (1): Psalms 74:3

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Bible › Nehemiah › Nehemiah 2 › Verse 13