Category:H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal)

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Strong's H398 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: אָכַל (ʼâkal)

Pronunciation: aw-kal'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root

Definition: to eat (literally or figuratively)

KJV Renderings: [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite

Senses

  1. to eat, devour, burn up, feed
    1. (Qal)
      1. to eat (human subject)
      2. to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
      3. to devour, consume (of fire)
      4. to devour, slay (of sword)
      5. to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
      6. to devour (of oppression)
    2. (Niphal)
      1. to be eaten (by men)
      2. to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
      3. to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
    3. (Pual)
      1. to cause to eat, feed with
      2. to cause to devour
    4. (Hiphil)
      1. to feed
      2. to cause to eat
    5. (Piel)
      1. consume

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G1035 βρῶσις brōsis from the base of G977 (abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively) eating, food, meat
G1225 διαβάλλω diabállō from G1223 and G906 (figuratively) to traduce accuse
G2068 ἐσθίω esthíō strengthened for a primary ἔδω (édō) (to eat) used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by G5315; to eat (usually literal) devour, eat, live
G2190 ἐχθρός echthrós from a primary ἔχθω (échthō) (to hate) hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan) enemy, foe
G2545 καίω kaíō apparently a primary verb to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume burn, light
G2618 κατακαίω katakaíō from G2596 and G2545 to burn down (to the ground), i.e. consume wholly burn (up, utterly)
G2649 καταμαρτυρέω katamartyréō from G2596 and G3140 to testify against witness against
G2654 καταναλίσκω katanalískō from G2596 and G355 to consume utterly consume
G2719 κατεσθίω katesthíō from G2596 and G2068 (including its alternate) to eat down, i.e. devour (literally or figuratively) devour
G355 ἀναλίσκω analískō from G303 and a form of the alternate of G138 properly, to use up, i.e. destroy consume
G4160 ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield
G4598 σητόβρωτος sētóbrōtos from G4597 and a derivative of G977 moth-eaten motheaten
G4906 συνεσθίω synesthíō from G4862 and G2068 (including its alternate) to take food in company with eat with
G5142 τρέφω tréphō a primary verb (properly, τρέφω (tréphō); but perhaps strengthened from the base of G5157 through the idea of convolution) properly, to stiffen, i.e. fatten (by implication, to cherish (with food, etc.), pamper, rear) bring up, feed, nourish
G5595 ψωμίζω psōmízō from the base of G5596 to supply with bits, i.e. (generally) to nourish (bestow to) feed
G709 ἀριστάω aristáō from G712 to take the principle meal dine
G977 βιβρώσκω bibrṓskō a reduplicated and prolonged form of an obsolete primary verb (perhaps causative of G1006) to eat eat


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