H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal)
Strong's H398 (Hebrew)
Hebrew: אָכַל (ʼâkal)
Pronunciation: aw-kal'
Morphology: v
Derivation: a primitive root;
Definition: to eat (literally or figuratively)
KJV Renderings: [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
Senses
- to eat, devour, burn up, feed
- (Qal)
- to eat (human subject)
- to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
- to devour, consume (of fire)
- to devour, slay (of sword)
- to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
- to devour (of oppression)
- (Niphal)
- to be eaten (by men)
- to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
- to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
- (Pual)
- to cause to eat, feed with
- to cause to devour
- (Hiphil)
- to feed
- to cause to eat
- (Piel)
- consume
Cross References
| Strong's | Original | Transliteration | Derivation | Definition | KJV Renderings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G355 | ἀναλίσκω | analískō | from G303 and a form of the alternate of G138 | properly, to use up, i.e. destroy | consume |
| G709 | ἀριστάω | aristáō | from G712 | to take the principle meal | dine |
| G977 | βιβρώσκω | bibrṓskō | a reduplicated and prolonged form of an obsolete primary verb (perhaps causative of G1006) | to eat | eat |
| G1035 | βρῶσις | brōsis | from the base of G977 | (abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively) | eating, food, meat |
| G1225 | διαβάλλω | diabállō | from G1223 and G906 | (figuratively) to traduce | accuse |
| G2068 | ἐσθίω | esthíō | strengthened for a primary ἔδω (édō) (to eat) | used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by G5315; to eat (usually literal) | devour, eat, live |
| G2190 | ἐχθρός | echthrós | from a primary ἔχθω (échthō) (to hate) | hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan) | enemy, foe |
| G2545 | καίω | kaíō | apparently a primary verb | to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume | burn, light |
| G2618 | κατακαίω | katakaíō | from G2596 and G2545 | to burn down (to the ground), i.e. consume wholly | burn (up, utterly) |
| G2649 | καταμαρτυρέω | katamartyréō | from G2596 and G3140 | to testify against | witness against |
| G2654 | καταναλίσκω | katanalískō | from G2596 and G355 | to consume utterly | consume |
| G2719 | κατεσθίω | katesthíō | from G2596 and G2068 (including its alternate) | to eat down, i.e. devour (literally or figuratively) | devour |
| G4160 | ποιέω | poiéō | apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary | to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) | abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield |
| G4598 | σητόβρωτος | sētóbrōtos | from G4597 and a derivative of G977 | moth-eaten | motheaten |
| G4906 | συνεσθίω | synesthíō | from G4862 and G2068 (including its alternate) | to take food in company with | eat with |
| G5142 | τρέφω | tréphō | a primary verb (properly, τρέφω (tréphō); but perhaps strengthened from the base of G5157 through the idea of convolution) | properly, to stiffen, i.e. fatten (by implication, to cherish (with food, etc.), pamper, rear) | bring up, feed, nourish |
| G5595 | ψωμίζω | psōmízō | from the base of G5596 | to supply with bits, i.e. (generally) to nourish | (bestow to) feed |
Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.
Pages in category "Strongs H398"
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