Isaiah 23:8
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 23 > Verse 8
Isaiah 23:8
| ← Isaiah 23:7 | Isaiah 23:8 (KJV) | Isaiah 23:9 → |
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Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.
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Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?
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The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Who hath taken this counselH3289 against TyreH6865, the crowningH5849 city, whose merchantsH5503 are princesH8269, whose traffickersH3667 are the honourableH3513 of the earthH776?
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
מִי יָעַץ זֹאת עַל־צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָה אֲשֶׁר סֹחֲרֶיה שָׂרִים כִּנְעָנֶיהָ נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָרֶץ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מִ֚י |
mi | H4310 | HTi | who? |
יָעַ֣ץ |
ya.'Atz | H3289 | HVqp3ms | did he plan |
זֹ֔את |
Zot | H2063 | HPdxfs | this |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
צֹ֖ר |
tzor | H6865 | HNp | Tyre |
הַ/מַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה |
ha./ma.'a.ti.Rah | H5849 | HTd/Vhrfsa | which/ bestows crowns |
אֲשֶׁ֤ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
סֹחֲרֶ֨י/ה֙ |
so.cha.Rei/h | H5503 | HVqrmpc/Sp3fs | traders/ its |
שָׂרִ֔ים |
sa.Rim | H8269 | HNcmpa | (were) princes |
כִּנְעָנֶ֖י/הָ |
kin.'a.Nei./ha | H3667 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | merchants/ its |
נִכְבַּדֵּי |
nikh.ba.dei- | H3513 | HVNrmpc | (were the) honored (people) of |
אָֽרֶץ |
'A.retz | H776 | HNcbsa | (the) earth |
Strong's References
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H3289 — יָעַץ (yâʻats, yaw-ats'): a primitive root; to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve; advertise, take advise, advise (well), consult, (give, take) counsel(-lor), determine, devise, guide, purpose.
- H3513 — כָּבַד (kâbad, kaw-bad'): or כָּבֵד (kâbêd); a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
- H3667 — כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, ken-ah'-an): from כָּנַע (kânaʻ) H3665; humiliated; Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him; Canaan, merchant, traffick.
- H5503 — סָחַר (çâchar, saw-khar'): a primitive root; to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate; go about, merchant(-man), occupy with, pant, trade, traffick.
- H5849 — עָטַר (ʻâṭar, aw-tar'): a primitive root; to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively); compass, crown.
- H6865 — צֹר (Tsôr, tsore): or צוֹר (Tsôwr); the same as צֹר (tsôr) H6864; a rock; Tsor, a place in Palestine; Tyre, Tyrus.
- H8269 — שַׂר (sar, sar): from שָׂרַר (sârar) H8323; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H2063 — זֹאת (zôʼth, zothe'): irregular feminine of זֶה (zeh) H2089; this (often used adverb); hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
- H4310 — מִי (mîy, me): an interrogative pronoun of persons, as מָה (mâh) H4100 is of things; who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix; any (man), [idiom] he, [idiom] him, [phrase] O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), [phrase] would to God.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- merchants — Isaiah 10:8, Isaiah 36:9
- the crowning — Ezekiel 28:2-6, Ezekiel 28:12-18
- Who hath — Deuteronomy 29:24-28, Jeremiah 50:44-45, Revelation 18:8
Reciprocal references (11): Genesis 34:19, Psalms 107:40, Isaiah 23:3, Ezekiel 26:12, Ezekiel 26:17, Ezekiel 27:3, Ezekiel 28:5, Ezekiel 28:7, Zechariah 9:3, Revelation 18:18, Revelation 18:23
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