Exodus 22:3

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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 22 > Verse 3

Exodus 22:3


← Exodus 22:2 Exodus 22:3 (KJV) Exodus 22:4 →
If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

If the sunH8121 be risenH2224 upon him, there shall be bloodH1818 shed for him; for he should make fullH7999 restitutionH7999; if he have nothing, then he shall be soldH4376 for his theftH1591.


Original Hebrew

אִם־זָרְחָה הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ עָלָיו דָּמִים לֹו שַׁלֵּם יְשַׁלֵּם אִם־אֵין לֹו וְנִמְכַּר בִּגְנֵבָתֹו׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
אִם
'im- H518 HC if
זָרְחָ֥ה
za.re.Chah H2224 HVqp3fs it has risen
הַ/שֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ
ha./She.mesh H8121 HTd/Ncbsa the/ sun
עָלָ֖י/ו
'a.La/v H5921 HR/Sp3ms on/ him
דָּמִ֣ים
da.Mim H1818 HNcmpa blood(s)
ל֑/וֹ
l/o HR/Sp3ms (will be) for (the)/ him
שַׁלֵּ֣ם
sha.Lem H7999 HVpa certainly (make restitution)
יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם
ye.sha.Lem H7999 HVpi3ms he will make restitution
אִם
'im- H518 HC if
אֵ֣ין
'ein H369 HTn nothing
ל֔/וֹ
l/o HR/Sp3ms (belongs) to (the)/ him
וְ/נִמְכַּ֖ר
ve./nim.Kar H4376 HC/VNq3ms and/ he will be sold
בִּ/גְנֵבָתֽ/וֹ
bi/g.ne.va.T/o H1591 HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms for/ theft/ his
Strong's References
  • H1591 — גְּנֵבָה (gᵉnêbâh, ghen-ay-baw'): from גָּנַב (gânab) H1589; stealing, i.e. (concretely) something stolen; theft.
  • H1818 — דָּם (dâm, dawm): from דָּמַם (dâmam) H1826 (compare אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
  • H2224 — זָרַח (zârach, zaw-rakh'): a primitive root; properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy); arise, rise (up), as soon as it is up.
  • H4376 — מָכַר (mâkar, maw-kar'): a primitive root; to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender); [idiom] at all, sell (away, -er, self).
  • H7999 — שָׁלַם (shâlam, shaw-lam'): a primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications); make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-) pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, [idiom] surely.
  • H8121 — שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh, sheh'-mesh): from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ (Bêyth Shemesh) H1053.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H369 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah'-yin): as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אַיִן (ʼayin) H370.
  • H518 — אִם (ʼim, eem): a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

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Bible › Exodus › Exodus 22 › Verse 3