Deuteronomy 23:18

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Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 23 > Verse 18

Deuteronomy 23:18


← Deuteronomy 23:17 Deuteronomy 23:18 (KJV) Deuteronomy 23:19 →
There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God.
Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Thou shalt not bringH935 the hireH868 of a whoreH2181, or the priceH4242 of a dogH3611, into the houseH1004 of the LORDH3068 thy GodH430 for any vowH5088: for even bothH8147 these are abominationH8441 unto the LORDH3068 thy GodH430.


Original Hebrew

לֹא־תָבִיא אֶתְנַן זֹונָה וּמְחִיר כֶּלֶב בֵּית יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְכָל־נֶדֶר כִּי תֹועֲבַת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶם׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
לֹא
lo'- H3808 HTn not
תָבִיא֩
ta.Vi' H935 HVhi2ms you will bring
אֶתְנַ֨ן
'et.Nan H868 HNcmsc (the) price of
זוֹנָ֜ה
zo.Nah H2181 HVqrfsa a prostitute
וּ/מְחִ֣יר
u./me.Chir H4242 HC/Ncmsc and/ (the) hire of
כֶּ֗לֶב
Ke.lev H3611 HNcmsa a dog
בֵּ֛ית
beit H1004 HNcmsc (the) house of
יְהוָ֥ה
Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ
'e.lo.Hei./kha H430 HNcmpc/Sp2ms God/ your
לְ/כָל
le./khol H3605 HR/Ncmsc for/ any
נֶ֑דֶר
Ne.der H5088 HNcmsa vow
כִּ֧י
ki H3588 HC for
תוֹעֲבַ֛ת
to.'a.Vat H8441 HNcfsc (are) (the) abomination of
יְהוָ֥ה
Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ
'e.lo.Hei./kha H430 HNcmpc/Sp2ms God/ your
גַּם
gam- H1571 HTa also
שְׁנֵי/הֶֽם
she.nei./Hem H8147 HAcmdc/Sp3mp both of/ them
Strong's References
  • H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
  • H868 — אֶתְנַן (ʼethnan, eth-nan'): the same as אֶתְנָה (ʼethnâh) H866; a gift (as the price of harlotry or idolatry); hire, reward.
  • H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  • H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
  • H2181 — זָנָה (zânâh, zaw-naw'): a primitive root (highly-fed and therefore wanton); to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah); (cause to) commit fornication, [idiom] continually, [idiom] great, (be an, play the) harlot, (cause to be, play the) whore, (commit, fall to) whoredom, (cause to) go a-whoring, whorish.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050, יְהֹוִה (Yᵉhôvih) H3069.
  • H3611 — כֶּלֶב (keleb, keh'-leb): from an unused root means. to yelp, or else to attack; a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute; dog.
  • H4242 — מְחִיר (mᵉchîyr, mekk-eer'): from an unused root meaning to buy; price, payment, wages; gain, hire, price, sold, worth.
  • H5088 — נֶדֶר (neder, neh'-der): or נֵדֶר (nêder); from נָדַר (nâdar) H5087; a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised; vow(-ed).
  • H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי (shênîy) H8145; feminine שְׁתַּיִם (shᵉttayim); two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
  • H8441 — תּוֹעֵבַה (tôwʻêbah, to-ay-baw'): or תֹּעֵבַה (tôʻêbah); feminine active participle of תַּעָב (taʻâb) H8581; properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol; abominable (custom, thing), abomination.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

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Bible › Deuteronomy › Deuteronomy 23 › Verse 18