Deuteronomy 23:18
Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 23 > Verse 18
Deuteronomy 23:18
| ← Deuteronomy 23:17 | Deuteronomy 23:18 (KJV) | Deuteronomy 23:19 → |
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There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
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Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God.
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Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
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Verse Text
Thou shalt not bringH935 the hireH868 of a whoreH2181, or the priceH4242 of a dogH3611, into the houseH1004 of the LORDH3068 thy GodH430 for any vowH5088: for even bothH8147 these are abominationH8441 unto the LORDH3068 thy GodH430.
לֹא־תָבִיא אֶתְנַן זֹונָה וּמְחִיר כֶּלֶב בֵּית יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְכָל־נֶדֶר כִּי תֹועֲבַת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
לֹא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
תָבִיא֩ |
ta.Vi' | H935 | HVhi2ms | you will bring |
אֶתְנַ֨ן |
'et.Nan | H868 | HNcmsc | (the) price of |
זוֹנָ֜ה |
zo.Nah | H2181 | HVqrfsa | a prostitute |
וּ/מְחִ֣יר |
u./me.Chir | H4242 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) hire of |
כֶּ֗לֶב |
Ke.lev | H3611 | HNcmsa | a dog |
בֵּ֛ית |
beit | H1004 | HNcmsc | (the) house of |
יְהוָ֥ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ |
'e.lo.Hei./kha | H430 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | God/ your |
לְ/כָל |
le./khol | H3605 | HR/Ncmsc | for/ any |
נֶ֑דֶר |
Ne.der | H5088 | HNcmsa | vow |
כִּ֧י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
תוֹעֲבַ֛ת |
to.'a.Vat | H8441 | HNcfsc | (are) (the) abomination of |
יְהוָ֥ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ |
'e.lo.Hei./kha | H430 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | God/ your |
גַּם |
gam- | H1571 | HTa | also |
שְׁנֵי/הֶֽם |
she.nei./Hem | H8147 | HAcmdc/Sp3mp | both of/ them |
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H868 — אֶתְנַן (ʼethnan, eth-nan'): the same as אֶתְנָה (ʼethnâh) H866; a gift (as the price of harlotry or idolatry); hire, reward.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
- H2181 — זָנָה (zânâh, zaw-naw'): a primitive root (highly-fed and therefore wanton); to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah); (cause to) commit fornication, [idiom] continually, [idiom] great, (be an, play the) harlot, (cause to be, play the) whore, (commit, fall to) whoredom, (cause to) go a-whoring, whorish.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050, יְהֹוִה (Yᵉhôvih) H3069.
- H3611 — כֶּלֶב (keleb, keh'-leb): from an unused root means. to yelp, or else to attack; a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute; dog.
- H4242 — מְחִיר (mᵉchîyr, mekk-eer'): from an unused root meaning to buy; price, payment, wages; gain, hire, price, sold, worth.
- H5088 — נֶדֶר (neder, neh'-der): or נֵדֶר (nêder); from נָדַר (nâdar) H5087; a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised; vow(-ed).
- H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי (shênîy) H8145; feminine שְׁתַּיִם (shᵉttayim); two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
- H8441 — תּוֹעֵבַה (tôwʻêbah, to-ay-baw'): or תֹּעֵבַה (tôʻêbah); feminine active participle of תַּעָב (taʻâb) H8581; properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol; abominable (custom, thing), abomination.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Verse Cross-References
- any vow — Leviticus 7:16, Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 23:21, Psalms 5:4-6, Isaiah 61:8, Habakkuk 1:13, Malachi 1:14
- dog — Psalms 22:16, Proverbs 26:11, Isaiah 56:10-11, Matthew 7:6, 2 Peter 2:22, Revelation 22:15
- hire — Ezekiel 16:33
Reciprocal references (16): Genesis 38:16, Leviticus 18:27, Leviticus 27:11, Deuteronomy 7:25, Deuteronomy 17:1, Judges 11:31, 2 Samuel 3:8, Proverbs 6:16, Isaiah 23:17, Isaiah 66:3, Jonah 2:9, Micah 1:7, Matthew 27:6, Romans 1:26, Ephesians 5:3, 1 Timothy 6:10
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ANIMALS; WOMEN
- Torrey’s: DOG, THE; OFFERINGS; VOWS
- Nave’s: ABOMINATION; CHURCH; DOG (SODOMITE?); HARLOT (PROSTITUTE); VOWS; WHORE
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