1 Samuel 27:3

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 27 > Verse 3

1 Samuel 27:3


← 1 Samuel 27:2 1 Samuel 27:3 (KJV) 1 Samuel 27:4 →
And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.
And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And DavidH1732 dweltH3427 with AchishH397 at GathH1661, he and his menH582, every manH376 with his householdH1004, even DavidH1732 with his twoH8147 wivesH802, AhinoamH293 the JezreelitessH3159, and AbigailH26 the CarmelitessH3762, Nabal'sH5037 wifeH802.


Original Hebrew

וַיֵּשֶׁב דָּוִד עִם־אָכִישׁ בְּגַת הוּא וַאֲנָשָׁיו אִישׁ וּבֵיתֹו דָּוִד וּשְׁתֵּי נָשָׁיו אֲחִינֹעַם הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִית וַאֲבִיגַיִל אֵשֶׁת־נָבָל הַכַּרְמְלִית׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יֵּשֶׁב֩
va/i.ye.Shev H3427 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he dwelt
דָּוִ֨ד
da.Vid H1732 HNp David
עִם
'im- H5973 HR with
אָכִ֥ישׁ
'a.Khish H397 HNp Achish
בְּ/גַ֛ת
be./Gat H1661 HR/Np in/ Gath
ה֥וּא
hu' H1931 HPp3ms he
וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֖י/ו
va./'a.na.Sha/v H376 HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms and/ men/ his
אִ֣ישׁ
'ish H376 HNcmsa each one
וּ/בֵית֑/וֹ
u./vei.T/o H1004 HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms and/ household/ his
דָּוִד֙
da.Vid H1732 HNp David
וּ/שְׁתֵּ֣י
u./she.Tei H8147 HC/Acfdc and/ (the) two
נָשָׁ֔י/ו
na.Sha/v H802 HNcfpc/Sp3ms wives/ his
אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙
'a.chi.No.'am H293 HNp Ahinoam
הַ/יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית
hai./yiz.re.'e.Lit H3159 HTd/Ngfsa the/ Jezreelite (woman)
וַ/אֲבִיגַ֥יִל
va./'a.vi.Ga.yil H26 HC/Np and/ Abigail
אֵֽשֶׁת
'e.shet- H802 HNcfsc (the) wife of
נָבָ֖ל
na.Val H5037 HNp Nabal
הַֽ/כַּרְמְלִֽית
Ha./kar.me.Lit H3762 HTd/Ngfsa the/ Carmelite (woman)
Strong's References
  • H26 — אֲבִיגַיִל (ʼĂbîygayil, ab-ee-gah'-yil): or shorter אֲבִיגַל (ʼĂbîygal); from אָב (ʼâb) H1 and גִּיל (gîyl) H1524; father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses; Abigal.
  • H293 — אֲחִינֹעַם (ʼĂchîynôʻam, akh-ee-no'-am): from אָח (ʼâch) H251 and נֹעַם (nôʻam) H5278; brother of pleasantness; Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses; Ahinoam.
  • H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
  • H397 — אֲכִישׁ (ʼĂkîysh, aw-keesh'): of uncertain derivation; Akish, a Philistine king; Achish.
  • H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ (ʼânash) H605; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם (ʼâdâm) H120); hence; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376.
  • H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376 or אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582; irregular plural, נָשִׁים (nâshîym);(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
  • H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
  • H1661 — גַּת (Gath, gath): the same as גַּת (gath) H1660; Gath, a Philistine city; Gath.
  • H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
  • H3159 — יִזְרְעֵאלִית (Yizrᵉʻêʼlîyth, yiz-reh-ay-leeth'): feminine of יִזְרְעֵאלִי (Yizrᵉʻêʼlîy) H3158; a Jezreelitess; Jezreelitess.
  • H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
  • H3762 — כַּרְמְלִית (Karmᵉlîyth, kar-mel-eeth'): feminine of כַּרְמְלִי (Karmᵉlîy) H3761; a Karmelitess or female inhabitant of Karmel; Carmelitess.
  • H5037 — נָבָל (Nâbâl, naw-bawl'): the same as נָבָל (nâbâl) H5036; dolt; Nabal, an Israelite; Nabal.
  • H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי (shênîy) H8145; feminine שְׁתַּיִם (shᵉttayim); two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
  • H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם (ʻâmam) H6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (4): 2 Samuel 2:3, 2 Samuel 15:18, 1 Kings 2:39, 1 Chronicles 3:1

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 27 › Verse 3