1 Samuel 17:40

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 40

1 Samuel 17:40


← 1 Samuel 17:39 1 Samuel 17:40 (KJV) 1 Samuel 17:41 →
And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And he tookH3947 his staffH4731 in his handH3027, and choseH977 him fiveH2568 smoothH2512 stonesH68 out of the brookH5158, and putH7760 them in a shepherd'sH7462 bagH3627 which he had, even in a scripH3219; and his slingH7050 was in his handH3027: and he drew nearH5066 to the PhilistineH6430.


Original Hebrew

וַיִּקַּח מַקְלֹו בְּיָדֹו וַיִּבְחַר־לֹו חֲמִשָּׁה חַלֻּקֵי־אֲבָנִים ׀ מִן־הַנַּחַל וַיָּשֶׂם אֹתָם בִּכְלִי הָרֹעִים אֲשֶׁר־לֹו וּבַיַּלְקוּט וְקַלְּעֹו בְיָדֹו וַיִּגַּשׁ אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח
va/i.yi.Kach H3947 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he took
מַקְל֜/וֹ
mak.L/o H4731 HNcmsc/Sp3ms stick/ his
בְּ/יָד֗/וֹ
be./ya.D/o H3027 HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms in/ hand/ his
וַ/יִּבְחַר
va/i.yiv.char- H977 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he chose
ל֣/וֹ
l/o HR/Sp3ms for (the)/ himself
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה
cha.mi.Shah H2568 HAcmsa five
חַלֻּקֵֽי
cha.lu.kei- H2512 HAampc smooth (ones) of
אֲבָנִ֣ים
'a.va.Nim H68 HNcfpa stones
מִן
min- H4480 HR from
הַ/נַּ֡חַל
ha./Na.chal H5158 HTd/Ncmsa the/ wadi
וַ/יָּ֣שֶׂם
va/i.Ya.sem H7760 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he put
אֹ֠תָ/ם
'O.to/m H853 HTo/Sp3mp (obj.)/ them
בִּ/כְלִ֨י
bi/kh.Li H3627 HR/Ncmsc in/ (the) bag of
הָ/רֹעִ֧ים
ha./ro.'Im H7462 HTd/Vqrmpa (the)/ shepherds
אֲשֶׁר
'a.Sher- H834 HTr which
ל֛/וֹ
l/o HR/Sp3ms (belonged) to (the)/ him
וּ/בַ/יַּלְק֖וּט
u./vai./yal.Kut H3219 HC/Rd/Ncmsa and/ in the/ pouch
וְ/קַלְּע֣/וֹ
ve./ka.le.'/O H7050 HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms and/ sling/ his
בְ/יָד֑/וֹ
ve./ya.D/o H3027 HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms (was) in/ hand/ his
וַ/יִּגַּ֖שׁ
va/i.yi.Gash H5066 HC/Vqw3ms and/ he drew near
אֶל
'el- H413 HR to
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּֽי
ha./pe.lish.Ti H6430 HTd/Ngmsa the/ Philistine
Strong's References
  • H68 — אֶבֶן (ʼeben, eh'-ben): from the root of בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
  • H977 — בָּחַר (bâchar, baw-khar'): a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select; acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
  • H2512 — חַלֻּק (challuq, khal-look'): from חָלַק (châlaq) H2505; smooth; smooth.
  • H2568 — חָמֵשׁ (châmêsh, khaw-maysh'): masculine חֲמִשָּׁה (chămishshâh); a primitive numeral; five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).
  • H3027 — יָד (yâd, yawd): a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from כַּף (kaph) H3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves.
  • H3219 — יַלְקוּט (yalqûwṭ, yal-koot'): from לָקַט (lâqaṭ) H3950; a travelling pouch (as if for gleanings); scrip.
  • H3627 — כְּלִי (kᵉlîy, kel-ee'): from כָּלָה (kâlâh) H3615; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon); armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, [phrase] furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, [idiom] one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, [phrase] psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, [phrase] whatsoever.
  • H3947 — לָקַח (lâqach, law-kakh'): a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  • H4731 — מַקֵּל (maqqêl, mak-kale): or (feminine) מַקְּלָה (maqqᵉlâh); from an unused root meaning apparently to germinate; a shoot, i.e. stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining); rod, (hand-)staff.
  • H5066 — נָגַשׁ (nâgash, naw-gash'): a primitive root; to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand back; (make to) approach (nigh), bring (forth, hither, near), (cause to) come (hither, near, nigh), give place, go hard (up), (be, draw, go) near (nigh), offer, overtake, present, put, stand.
  • H5158 — נַחַל (nachal, nakh'-al): or (feminine) נַחְלָה (nachlâh); (Psalm 124:4), or נַחֲלָה (nachălâh); (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from נָחַל (nâchal) H5157 in its original sense; a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine); brook, flood, river, stream, valley.
  • H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pᵉlesheth) H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
  • H7050 — קֶלַע (qelaʻ, keh'-lah): from קָלַע (qâlaʻ) H7049; a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself; hanging, leaf, sling.
  • H7462 — רָעָה (râʻâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
  • H7760 — שׂוּם (sûwm, soom): or שִׂים (sîym); a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (3): Isaiah 36:8, Zechariah 11:7, 1 Corinthians 1:25

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 17 › Verse 40