1 Samuel 17:18
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 18
1 Samuel 17:18
| ← 1 Samuel 17:17 | 1 Samuel 17:18 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 17:19 → |
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And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;
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And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
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Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And carryH935 these tenH6235 cheesesH2461 H2757 unto the captainH8269 of their thousandH505, and lookH6485 how thy brethrenH251 fareH7965, and takeH3947 their pledgeH6161.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וְאֵת עֲשֶׂרֶת חֲרִצֵי הֶחָלָב הָאֵלֶּה תָּבִיא לְשַׂר־הָאָלֶף וְאֶת־אַחֶיךָ תִּפְקֹד לְשָׁלֹום וְאֶת־עֲרֻבָּתָם תִּקָּח׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ֠/אֵת |
Ve./'et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת |
'a.Se.ret | H6235 | HAcmsc | (the) ten |
חֲרִצֵ֤י |
cha.ri.Tzei | H2757 | HNcmpc | (the) portions of |
הֶֽ/חָלָב֙ |
he./cha.Lav | H2461 | HTd/Ncmsa | (the)/ milk |
הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה |
ha./'E.leh | H428 | HTd/Pdxcp | (the)/ these |
תָּבִ֖יא |
ta.Vi' | H935 | HVhi2ms | you will bring |
לְ/שַׂר |
le./sar- | H8269 | HR/Ncmsc | to/ (the) commander of |
הָ/אָ֑לֶף |
ha./'A.lef | H505 | HTd/Acbsa | the/ thousand |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
אַחֶ֨י/ךָ֙ |
'a.Chei./kha | H251 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | brothers/ your |
תִּפְקֹ֣ד |
tif.Kod | H6485 | HVqi2ms | you will pay attention |
לְ/שָׁל֔וֹם |
le./sha.Lom | H7965 | HR/Ncmsa | to/ welfare |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
עֲרֻבָּתָ֖/ם |
'a.ru.ba.Ta/m | H6161 | HNcfsc/Sp3mp | pledge/ their |
תִּקָּֽח |
ti.Kach | H3947 | HVqi2ms | you will take |
Strong's References
- H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
- H505 — אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, eh'-lef): prop, the same as אֶלֶף (ʼeleph) H504; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H2461 — חָלָב (châlâb, khaw-lawb'): from the same as חֶלֶב (cheleb) H2459; milk (as the richness of kine); [phrase] cheese, milk, sucking.
- H2757 — חָרִיץ (chârîyts, khaw-reets'): or חֲרִץ (chărits); from חָרַץ (chârats) H2782; (compare חֲרוּץ (chărûwts) H2742); properly, incisure or (passively) incised; hence, a threshing-sledge (with sharp teeth); also a slice (as cut); [phrase] cheese, harrow.
- H3947 — לָקַח (lâqach, law-kakh'): a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
- H6161 — עֲרֻבָּה (ʻărubbâh, ar-oob-baw'): feminine passive participle of עֲנַמֶּלֶךְ (ʻĂnammelek) H6048 in the sense of a bargain or exchange; something given as security, i.e. (literally) a token (of safety) or (metaphorically) a bondsman; pledge, surety.
- H6235 — עֶשֶׂר (ʻeser, eh'ser): masculine of term עֲשָׂרָה (ʻăsârâh); from עָשַׂר (ʻâsar) H6237; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits); ten, (fif-, seven-) teen.
- H6485 — פָּקַד (pâqad, paw-kad'): a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
- H7965 — שָׁלוֹם (shâlôwm, shaw-lome'): or שָׁלֹם (shâlôm); from שָׁלַם (shâlam) H7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.
- H8269 — שַׂר (sar, sar): from שָׂרַר (sârar) H8323; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H428 — אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh, ale'-leh): prolonged from אֵל (ʼêl) H411; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- carry — 1 Samuel 16:20
- cheeses — 2 Samuel 17:29, Job 10:10
- look — Genesis 37:14, Acts 15:36, 1 Thessalonians 3:5-6
Reciprocal references (7): Deuteronomy 1:15, Deuteronomy 20:5, 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Kings 4:26, Esther 2:11, Micah 5:2, 2 Thessalonians 3:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: CAPTAINS; CHEESE; FOOD, PHYSICAL-SPIRITUAL; HOME
- Torrey’s: DIET OF THE JEWS, THE
- Nave’s: ARMIES; CAPTAIN; CHAMPIONSHIP; CHEESE; FOOD; JESSE
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