1 Samuel 13:21

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 13 > Verse 21

1 Samuel 13:21

← 1 Samuel 13:20 1 Samuel 13:21 (KJV) 1 Samuel 13:22 →
But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Yet they had a fileH6477 H6310 for the mattocksH4281, and for the coultersH855, and for the forksH7969 H7053, and for the axesH7134, and to sharpenH5324 the goadsH1861.

Original Hebrew

וְהָיְתָה הַפְּצִירָה פִים לַמַּחֲרֵשֹׁת וְלָאֵתִים וְלִשְׁלֹשׁ קִלְּשֹׁון וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּים וּלְהַצִּיב הַדָּרְבָן׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְֽ/הָיְתָ֞ה
 ve./ha.ye.Tah H1961 HC/Vqq3fs and/ it was
הַ/פְּצִ֣ירָה
 ha./pe.Tzi.rah H6477 HTd/Ncfsa the/ charge
פִ֗ים
 Fim H6310 HNcmsa two thirds of a shekel
לַ/מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙
 la./ma.cha.re.Shot H4281 HRd/Ncfpa for the/ plowshares
וְ/לָ֣/אֵתִ֔ים
 ve./La./'e.Tim H855 HC/Rd/Ncmpa and/ for the/ mattocks
וְ/לִ/שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
 ve./li/sh.Losh H7969 HC/R/Acfsa and/ for/ three
קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן
 ki.le.Shon H7053 HNcmsa fork
וּ/לְ/הַ/קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים
 u./le./ha/k.kar.du.Mim H7134 HC/R/Td/Ncbpa and/ for/ the/ axes
וּ/לְ/הַצִּ֖יב
 u./le./ha.Tziv H5324 HC/R/Vhc and/ to/ make straight
הַ/דָּרְבָֽן
 ha./da.re.Van H1861 HTd/Ncbsa the/ goad(s)
Strong's References
  • H855 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
  • H1861 — דׇּרְבוֹן (dorbôwn, dor-bone'): (also dor-bawn'); of uncertain derivation; a goad; goad.
  • H4281 — מַחֲרֵשָׁה (machărêshâh, makh-ar-ay-shaw'): from חָרַשׁ (chârash) H2790; probably a pick-axe; mattock.
  • H5324 — נָצַב (nâtsab, naw-tsab'): a primitive root; to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively); appointed, deputy, erect, establish, [idiom] Huzzah (by mistake for a proper name), lay, officer, pillar, present, rear up, set (over, up), settle, sharpen, establish, (make to) stand(-ing, still, up, upright), best state.
  • H6310 — פֶּה (peh, peh): from פָּאָה (pâʼâh) H6284; the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to; accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), [idiom] eat, edge, end, entry, [phrase] file, hole, [idiom] in, mind, mouth, part, portion, [idiom] (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, tenor, [idiom] to, [phrase] two-edged, wish, word.
  • H6477 — פְּצִירָה (pᵉtsîyrâh, pets-ee-raw'): from פָּצַר (pâtsar) H6484; bluntness; [phrase] file.
  • H7053 — קִלְּשׁוֹן (qillᵉshôwn, kil-lesh-one'): from an unused root meaning to prick; a prong, i.e. hay-fork; fork.
  • H7134 — קַרְדֹּם (qardôm, kar-dome'): perhaps from קָדַם (qâdam) H6923 in the sense of striking upon; an axe; ax.
  • H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (shᵉlôwshâh); or שְׁלֹשָׁה (shᵉlôshâh); a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (2): 2 Chronicles 34:6, Proverbs 27:17

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