本譯本正在校對中:經文由印本(新約 1872 年、舊約 1874 年)的掃描件辨識而成,校核尚未完成;標有記號的經節仍待核對。
This edition is still being verified: the text was read from scans of the print (New Testament 1872, Old Testament 1874) and the checking is not finished; marked verses are still under review.
H2398 — חָטָא (châṭâʼ)
Strong's H2398(希伯來文)
希伯來文: חָטָא (châṭâʼ)
讀音: khaw-taw'
詞法: v
詞源: 原始字根;
釋義: 本義為失誤(未中目標);因此(比喻為,亦為一般用法)犯罪;推論為喪失、缺乏、贖罪、悔改,(使役)使人走迷、定罪
KJV 譯法: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
詞義
- 犯罪,失誤,迷路,走錯,招致罪責,喪失,潔除不潔
- (Qal)
- 未中,失誤
- 犯罪,偏離正義與本分的目標或道路
- 招致罪責,因罪招致刑罰,喪失
- (Piel)
- 承擔損失
- 獻贖罪祭
- 潔除罪
- 潔除不潔
- (Hiphil)
- 射不中目標
- 引誘犯罪,使犯罪
- 使陷入罪責、定罪或刑罰
- (Hithpael)
- 迷失自己,失去自己,偏離道路
- 潔淨自己脫離不潔
交叉參照
| Strong's | 原文 | 音譯 | 詞源 | 釋義 | KJV 譯法 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G25 | ἀγαπάω | agapáō | 或許源自 ἄγαν (ágan)(甚)(或參看 H5689); | 愛(在社交或道德的意義上) | (be-)love(-ed) |
| G48 | ἁγνίζω | hagnízō | 源自 G53; | 使潔淨,即(比喻為)使成聖(禮儀上或道德上) | purify (self) |
| G91 | ἀδικέω | adikéō | 源自 G94; | 不義,即(主動)行不義(在道德、社會或身體上) | hurt, injure, be an offender, be unjust, (do, suffer, take) wrong |
| G264 | ἁμαρτάνω | hamartánō | 或許源自 G1(作否定小品詞)與 G3313 的字根; | 本義為未中目標(因而無分於獎賞),即(比喻為)犯錯,尤指(道德上)犯罪 | for your faults, offend, sin, trespass |
| G266 | ἁμαρτία | hamartía | 源自 G264; | 罪(本義為抽象的) | offence, sin(-ful) |
| G268 | ἁμαρτωλός | hamartōlós | 源自 G264; | 有罪的,即罪人 | sinful, sinner |
| G399 | ἀναφέρω | anaphérō | 源自 G303 與 G5342; | 帶上去(字面或比喻) | bear, bring (carry, lead) up, offer (up) |
| G765 | ἀσεβής | asebḗs | 源自 G1(作否定小品詞)與 G4576 的推定衍生詞; | 不敬的,即(擴展為)不虔的或邪惡的 | ungodly (man) |
| G1578 | ἐκκλίνω | ekklínō | 源自 G1537 與 G2827; | 偏離,即(絕對用法)迴避(字面或比喻),或(相對用法)背離(敬虔) | avoid, eschew, go out of the way |
| G2511 | καθαρίζω | katharízō | 源自 G2513; | 潔淨(字面或比喻) | (make) clean(-se), purge, purify |
| G3392 | μιαίνω | miaínō | 或許為基本動詞; | 玷污或沾染,即污穢(禮儀上或道德上) | defile |
| G4160 | ποιέω | poiéō | 顯然是一個已廢棄的基本詞的延長形式; | 作或做(應用極廣,或直接或間接) | abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield |
| G4472 | ῥαντίζω | rhantízō | 源自 ῥαίνω (rhaínō)(灑)的衍生詞; | 使被灑,即灑(禮儀上或比喻) | sprinkle |
資料來源。釋義、詞源及欽定本(KJV)譯法皆為 James Strong 本人的原文,出自 Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible(1890 年),屬公有領域。 編號義項及希伯來文–希臘文交叉參照為 OpenScriptures Strong's 辭典的編輯成果,採用 CC BY-SA 3.0 授權;其義項大綱體例與 Outline of Biblical Usage(Online Bible,Larry Pierce)相符,此處僅指體例相符,並非有文獻依據的說法。