H8269 — שַׂר (sar)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H8269 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שַׂר (sar)

Pronunciation: sar

Morphology: n-m

Derivation: from שָׂרַר (sârar) [H8323];

Definition: a head person (of any rank or class)

KJV Renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.

Senses

  1. prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
    1. chieftain, leader
    2. vassal, noble, official (under king)
    3. captain, general, commander (military)
    4. chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
    5. heads, princes (of religious office)
    6. elders (of representative leaders of people)
    7. merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
    8. patron-angel
    9. Ruler of rulers (of God)
    10. warden

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G32 ἄγγελος ángelos from ἀγγέλλω (angéllō) (probably derived from G71; compare G34) (to bring tidings) a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor angel, messenger
G747 ἀρχηγός archēgós from G746 and G71 a chief leader author, captain, prince
G758 ἄρχων árchōn present participle of G757 a first (in rank or power) chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler
G935 βασιλεύς basileús probably from G939 (through the notion of a foundation of power) a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively) king
G1240 διάδοχος diádochos from G1237 a successor in office room
G1413 δυνάστης dynástēs from G1410 a ruler or officer of great authority, mighty, potentate
G1543 ἑκατοντάρχης hekatontárchēs from G1540 and G757 the captain of one hundred men centurion
G1658 ἐλεύθερος eleútheros probably from the alternate of G2064 unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e. (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or liability) free (man, woman), at liberty
G1741 ἔνδοξος éndoxos from G1722 and G1391 in glory, i.e. splendid, (figuratively) noble glorious, gorgeous(-ly), honourable
G1784 ἔντιμος éntimos from G1722 and G5092 valued (figuratively) dear, more honourable, precious, in reputation
G1988 ἐπιστάτης epistátēs from G1909 and a presumed derivative of G2476 an appointee over, i.e. commander (teacher) master
G2232 ἡγεμών hēgemṓn from G2233 a leader, i.e. chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province governor, prince, ruler
G2233 ἡγέομαι hēgéomai middle voice of a (presumed) strengthened form of G71 to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider account, (be) chief, count, esteem, governor, judge, have the rule over, suppose, think
G3175 μεγιστᾶνες megistânes plural from G3176 grandees great men, lords
G3966 πατριάρχης patriárchēs from G3965 and G757 a progenitor ("patriarch") patriarch
G4755 στρατηγός stratēgós from the base of G4756 and G71 or G2233 a general, i.e. (by implication or analogy) a (military) governor (prætor), the chief (præfect) of the (Levitical) temple-wardens captain, magistrate
G5015 ταράσσω tarássō of uncertain affinity to stir or agitate (roil water) trouble
G5506 χιλίαρχος chilíarchos from G5507 and G757 the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e. colonel) (chief, high) captain
H8323 שָׂרַר sârar a primitive root to have (transitively, exercise; reflexively, get) dominion [idiom] altogether, make self a prince, (bear) rule

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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