H3772 — כָּרַת (kârath)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H3772 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: כָּרַת (kârath)

Pronunciation: kaw-rath'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces)

KJV Renderings: be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want.

Senses

  1. to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant
    1. (Qal)
    2. to cut off
      1. to cut off a body part, behead
    3. to cut down
    4. to hew
    5. to cut or make a covenant
    6. (Niphal)
    7. to be cut off
    8. to be cut down
    9. to be chewed
    10. to be cut off, fail
    11. (Pual)
    12. to be cut off
    13. to be cut down
    14. (Hiphil)
    15. to cut off
    16. to cut off, destroy
    17. to cut down, destroy
    18. to take away
    19. to permit to perish
    20. (Hophal) cut off

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G355 ἀναλίσκω analískō from G303 and a form of the alternate of G138 properly, to use up, i.e. destroy consume
G599 ἀποθνήσκω apothnḗskō from G575 and G2348 to die off (literally or figuratively) be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with)
G609 ἀποκόπτω apokóptō from G575 and G2875 to amputate; reflexively (by irony) to mutilate (the privy parts) cut off
G622 ἀπόλλυμι apóllymi from G575 and the base of G3639 to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively destroy, die, lose, mar, perish
G645 ἀποσπάω apospáō from G575 and G4685 to drag forth, i.e. (literally) unsheathe (a sword), or relatively (with a degree of force implied) retire (personally or factiously) (with-)draw (away), after we were gotten from
G851 ἀφαιρέω aphairéō from G575 and G138 to remove (literally or figuratively) cut (smite) off, take away
G853 ἀφανίζω aphanízō from G852 to render unapparent, i.e. (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed) corrupt, disfigure, perish, vanish away
G868 ἀφίστημι aphístēmi from G575 and G2476 to remove, i.e. (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc. depart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self
G1303 διατίθεμαι diatíthemai middle voice from G1223 and G5087 to put apart, i.e. (figuratively) dispose (by assignment, compact, or bequest) appoint, make, testator
G1459 ἐγκαταλείπω enkataleípō from G1722 and G2641 to leave behind in some place, i.e. (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert forsake, leave
G1581 ἐκκόπτω ekkóptō from G1537 and G2875 to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate cut down (off, out), hew down, hinder
G1587 ἐκλείπω ekleípō from G1537 and G3007 to omit, i.e. (by implication) cease (die) fail
G1806 ἐξάγω exágō from G1537 and G71 to lead forth bring forth (out), fetch (lead) out
G1808 ἐξαίρω exaírō from G1537 and G142 to remove put (take) away
G1831 ἐξέρχομαι exérchomai from G1537 and G2064 to issue (literally or figuratively) come (forth, out), depart (out of), escape, get out, go (abroad, away, forth, out, thence), proceed (forth), spread abroad
G1842 ἐξολοθρεύω exolothreúō from G1537 and G3645 to extirpate destroy
G2476 ἵστημι hístēmi a prolonged form of a primary στάω (stáō) stah'-o (of the same meaning, and used for it in certain tenses) to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively) abide, appoint, bring, continue, covenant, establish, hold up, lay, present, set (up), stanch, stand (by, forth, still, up)
G2507 καθαιρέω kathairéō from G2596 and G138 (including its alternate) to lower (or with violence) demolish (literally or figuratively) cast (pull, put, take) down, destroy
G2629 κατακόπτω katakóptō from G2596 and G2875 to chop down, i.e. mangle cut
G2875 κόπτω kóptō a primary verb to "chop"; specially, to beat the breast in grief cut down, lament, mourn, (be-)wail
G3645 ὀλοθρεύω olothreúō from G3639 to spoil, i.e. slay destroy
G4059 περιτέμνω peritémnō from G4012 and the base of G5114 to cut around, i.e. (specially) to circumcise circumcise
G4141 πλήσσω plḗssō apparently another form of G4111 (through the idea of flattening out) to pound, i.e. (figuratively) to inflict with (calamity) smite
G4160 ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield
G4931 συντελέω synteléō from G4862 and G5055 to complete entirely; generally, to execute (literally or figuratively) end, finish, fulfil, make
G5087 τίθημι títhēmi a prolonged form of a primary θέω (théō) theh'-o (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses) to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476, which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate) + advise, appoint, bow, commit, conceive, give, X kneel down, lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth), settle, sink down

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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