Romans 11:8
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Romans 11:8
| ← Romans 11:7 | Romans 11:8 (KJV) | Romans 11:9 → |
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What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded
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(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.
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And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:
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Verse Text
(According asG2531 it is writtenG1125, GodG2316 hath givenG1325 themG846 the spiritG4151 of slumberG2659, eyesG3788 that they shouldG991 notG3361 seeG991, andG2532 earsG3775 that they shouldG191 notG3361 hearG191;) untoG2193 thisG4594 dayG2250.
καθὼς γέγραπται, Ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν, ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
καθὼς |
kathōs | G2531 | ADV | (According as |
γέγραπται, |
gegraptai | G1125 | V-RPI-3S | it is written |
Ἔδωκεν |
Edōken | G1325 | V-AAI-3S | hath given |
αὐτοῖς |
autois | G846 | P-DPM | them |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
Θεὸς |
Theos | G2316 | N-NSM | God |
πνεῦμα |
pneuma | G4151 | N-ASN | the spirit |
κατανύξεως, |
katanuxeōs | G2659 | N-GSF | of slumber |
ὀφθαλμοὺς |
ophthalmous | G3788 | N-APM | eyes |
τοῦ |
tou | G3588 | T-GSN | * |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
βλέπειν, |
blepein | G991 | V-PAN | that they should see |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ὦτα |
ōta | G3775 | N-APN | ears |
τοῦ |
tou | G3588 | T-GSN | * |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
ἀκούειν, |
akouein | G191 | V-PAN | that they should hear |
ἕως |
heōs | G2193 | ADV | unto |
τῆς |
tēs | G3588 | T-GSF | * |
σήμερον |
sēmeron | G4594 | ADV | this |
ἡμέρας. |
hēmeras | G2250 | N-GSF | day |
- G191 — ἀκούω (akoúō, ak-oo'-o): a primary verb; to hear (in various senses); give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G991 — βλέπω (blépō, blep'-o): a primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively); behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed. Compare ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700.
- G1125 — γράφω (gráphō, graf'-o): a primary verb; to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe; describe, write(-ing, -ten)
- G1325 — δίδωμι (dídōmi, did'-o-mee): a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection); adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield
- G2193 — ἕως (héōs, heh'-oce): of uncertain affinity; a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place); even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how long, (un-)til(-l), (hither-, un-, up) to, while(-s)
- G2250 — ἡμέρα (hēméra, hay-mer'-ah): feminine (with ὥρα (hṓra) G5610 implied) of a derivative of ἧμαι (hēmai) (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος (hedraîos) G1476) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context); age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years
- G2316 — θεός (theós, theh'-os): of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ (ho) G3588) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very; X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)
- G2531 — καθώς (kathṓs, kath-oce'): from κατά (katá) G2596 and ὡς (hōs) G5613; just (or inasmuch) as, that; according to, (according, even) as, how, when
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2659 — κατάνυξις (katányxis, kat-an'-oox-is): from κατανύσσω (katanýssō) G2660; a prickling (sensation, as of the limbs asleep), i.e. (by implication, (perhaps by some confusion with νεύω (neúō) G3506 or even with νύξ (nýx) G3571)) stupor (lethargy); slumber
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether; any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή (eàn mḗ) G3362, ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363, οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372, μηκύνω (mēkýnō) G3373, μήν (mḗn) G3375, μὴ οὐκ (mḕ ouk) G3378.
- G3775 — οὖς (oûs, ooce): apparently a primary word; the ear (physically or mentally); ear
- G3788 — ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, of-thal-mos'): from ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance); eye, sight
- G4151 — πνεῦμα (pneûma, pnyoo'-mah): from πνέω (pnéō) G4154; a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit; ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind. Compare ψυχή (psychḗ) G5590.
- G4594 — σήμερον (sḗmeron, say'-mer-on): neuter (as adverb) of a presumed compound of the article ὁ (ho) G3588 (t changed to s) and ἡμέρα (hēméra) G2250; on the (i.e. this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e. at present, hitherto); this (to-)day
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Verse Cross-References
- eyes — Deuteronomy 29:4, Isaiah 6:9, Jeremiah 5:21, Ezekiel 12:2, Mark 4:11-12, Luke 8:10, Acts 28:26
- God — Isaiah 29:10
- unto this day — 2 Kings 17:34, 2 Kings 17:41, 2 Corinthians 3:14-15
Reciprocal references (21): Exodus 4:21, Exodus 14:4, Leviticus 26:39, Job 17:4, Psalms 69:22, Isaiah 44:18, Daniel 12:10, Matthew 11:25, Matthew 12:45, Matthew 13:14, Mark 8:18, Luke 10:13, Luke 11:34, John 10:26, John 12:40, Acts 13:27, Romans 3:10, Romans 9:18, Romans 11:10, Romans 11:25, 1 John 4:6
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: SLEEP-WAKEFULNESS
- Torrey’s: BLINDNESS, SPIRITUAL; CALL OF GOD, THE
- Nave’s: PREDESTINATION; QUOTATIONS AND ALLUSIONS; REPROBACY; SALVATION
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