Matthew 6:18
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Bible > Matthew > Chapter 6 > Verse 18
Matthew 6:18
| ← Matthew 6:17 [words of Jesus] | Matthew 6:18 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | Matthew 6:19 [words of Jesus] → |
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But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
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That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
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Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
ThatG3704 thou appearG5316 notG3361 unto menG444 to fastG3522, butG235 unto thyG4675 FatherG3962 whichG3588 is inG1722 secretG2927: andG2532 thyG4675 FatherG3962, whichG3588 seethG991 inG1722 secretG2927, shall rewardG591 theeG4671 openlyG1722 G5318.
Original GreekSource: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
ὅπως μὴ φανῇς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύων, ἀλλὰ τῷ πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· καὶ ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ ἀποδώσει σοι ἐν τῷ φανερῷ.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ὅπως |
hopōs | G3704 | ADV | That |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
φανῇς |
phanēs | G5316 | V-2APS-2S | thou appear |
τοῖς |
tois | G3588 | T-DPM | * |
ἀνθρώποις |
anthrōpois | G444 | N-DPM | unto men |
νηστεύων, |
nēsteuōn | G3522 | V-PAP-NSM | to fast |
ἀλλὰ |
alla | G235 | CONJ | but |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSM | * |
πατρί |
patri | G3962 | N-DSM | Father |
σου |
sou | G4675 | P-2GS | unto thy |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSM | which |
ἐν |
en | G1722 | PREP | is in |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSN | * |
κρυπτῷ· |
kruptō | G2927 | A-DSN | secret |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
πατήρ |
patēr | G3962 | N-NSM | Father |
σου |
sou | G4675 | P-2GS | thy |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | which |
βλέπων |
blepōn | G991 | V-PAP-NSM | seeth |
ἐν |
en | G1722 | PREP | in |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSN | * |
κρυπτῷ |
kruptō | G2927 | A-DSN | secret |
ἀποδώσει |
apodōsei | G591 | V-FAI-3S | shall reward |
σοι |
soi | G4671 | P-2DS | thee |
ἐν |
en | G1722 | PREP | openly |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSN | * |
φανερῷ. |
phanerō | G5318 | A-DSN | openly |
Strong's References
- G235 — ἀλλά (allá, al-lah'): neuter plural of ἄλλος (állos) G243; properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations); and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet
- G444 — ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, anth'-ro-pos): from ἀνήρ (anḗr) G435 and ὤψ (ṓps) (the countenance; from ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700); man-faced, i.e. a human being; certain, man
- G591 — ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi, ap-od-eed'-o-mee): from ἀπό (apó) G575 and δίδωμι (dídōmi) G1325; to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications); deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield
- G991 — βλέπω (blépō, blep'-o): a primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively); behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed. Compare ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700.
- G1722 — ἐν (en, en): a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς (eis) G1519 and ἐκ (ek) G1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.; about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2927 — κρυπτός (kryptós, kroop-tos'): from κρύπτω (krýptō) G2928; concealed, i.e. private; hid(-den), inward(-ly), secret
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether; any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή (eàn mḗ) G3362, ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363, οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372, μηκύνω (mēkýnō) G3373, μήν (mḗn) G3375, μὴ οὐκ (mḕ ouk) G3378.
- G3522 — νηστεύω (nēsteúō, nace-tyoo'-o): from νῆστις (nēstis) G3523; to abstain from food (religiously); fast
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
- G3704 — ὅπως (hópōs, hop'-oce): from ὅς (hós) G3739 and πῶς (pōs) G4459; what(-ever) how, i.e. in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual); because, how, (so) that, to, when
- G3962 — πατήρ (patḗr, pat-ayr'): apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote); father, parent
- G4671 — σοί (soí, soy): dative case of σύ (sý) G4771; to thee; thee, thine own, thou, thy
- G4675 — σοῦ (soû, soo): genitive case of σύ (sý) G4771; of thee, thy; X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy
- G5316 — φαίνω (phaínō, fah'-ee-no): prolongation for the base of φῶς (phōs) G5457; to lighten (shine), i.e. show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); appear, seem, be seen, shine, X think
- G5318 — φανερός (phanerós, fan-er-os'): from φαίνω (phaínō) G5316; shining, i.e. apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally; abroad, + appear, known, manifest, open (+ -ly), outward (+ -ly)
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- appear — 2 Corinthians 5:9, 2 Corinthians 10:18, Colossians 3:22-24, 1 Peter 2:13
- shall — Matthew 6:4, Matthew 6:6, Romans 2:6, 1 Peter 1:7
Reciprocal references (6): 2 Chronicles 15:7, Psalms 19:11, Matthew 10:41, Mark 2:18, Luke 5:35, 1 Thessalonians 3:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: SELF-INDULGENCE-SELF-DENIAL
- Torrey’s: ADOPTION; ANOINTING; FASTING; WISDOM OF GOD, THE; WORKS, GOOD
- Nave’s: COMMANDMENTS; FASTING; GOD; MOTIVE; PHARISEES; RELIGION
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