Isaiah 9:4
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 9 > Verse 4
Isaiah 9:4
| ← Isaiah 9:3 | Isaiah 9:4 (KJV) | Isaiah 9:5 → |
|---|---|---|
Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil.
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For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian.
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For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
For thou hast brokenH2865 the yokeH5923 of his burdenH5448, and the staffH4294 of his shoulderH7926, the rodH7626 of his oppressorH5065, as in the dayH3117 of MidianH4080.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
כִּי ׀ אֶת־עֹל סֻבֳּלֹו וְאֵת מַטֵּה שִׁכְמֹו שֵׁבֶט הַנֹּגֵשׂ בֹּו הַחִתֹּתָ כְּיֹום מִדְיָן׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
עֹ֣ל |
'ol | H5923 | HNcmsc | (the) yoke of |
סֻבֳּל֗/וֹ |
su.bo.L/o | H5448 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | burden/ its |
וְ/אֵת֙ |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
מַטֵּ֣ה |
ma.Teh | H4294 | HNcmsc | (the) staff of |
שִׁכְמ֔/וֹ |
shikh.M/o | H7926 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | shoulder/ its |
שֵׁ֖בֶט |
She.vet | H7626 | HNcmsc | (the) rod of |
הַ/נֹּגֵ֣שׂ |
ha./no.Ges | H5065 | HTd/Vqrmsa | the/ (one who) oppresses |
בּ֑/וֹ |
b/o | HR/Sp3ms | (in)/ it | |
הַחִתֹּ֖תָ |
ha.chi.To.ta | H2865 | HVhp2ms | you will shatter |
כְּ/י֥וֹם |
ke./Yom | H3117 | HR/Ncmsc | like/ (the) day of |
מִדְיָֽן |
mid.Yan | H4080 | HNp | Midian |
Strong's References
- H2865 — חָתַת (châthath, khaw-thath'): a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear; abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H4080 — מִדְיָן (Midyân, mid-yawn'): the same as מִדְיָן (midyân) H4079; Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants; Midian, Midianite.
- H4294 — מַטֶּה (maṭṭeh, mat-teh'): or (feminine) מַטָּה (maṭṭâh); from נָטָה (nâṭâh) H5186; a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread); rod, staff, tribe.
- H5065 — נָגַשׂ (nâgas, naw-gas'): a primitive root; to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize; distress, driver, exact(-or), oppress(-or), [idiom] raiser of taxes, taskmaster.
- H5448 — סֹבֶל (çôbel, so'-bel): (only in the form סֻבָּל (çubbâl); from סָבַל (çâbal) H5445); a load (figuratively); burden.
- H5923 — עֹל (ʻôl, ole): or עוֹל (ʻôwl); from עָלַל (ʻâlal) H5953; a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively; yoke.
- H7626 — שֵׁבֶט (shêbeṭ, shay'-bet): from an unused root probably meaning to branch off; a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan; [idiom] correction, dart, rod, sceptre, staff, tribe.
- H7926 — שְׁכֶם (shᵉkem, shek-em'): from שָׁכַם (shâkam) H7925; the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of ahill; back, [idiom] consent, portion, shoulder.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- as in the day — Judges 6:1-6, Judges 7:22-25, Judges 8:10-12, Psalms 83:9-11, Isaiah 10:26
- For thou hast broken — Genesis 27:40, Leviticus 26:13, Isaiah 14:25, Isaiah 47:6, Jeremiah 30:8, Nahum 1:13
- the staff — Psalms 125:3, Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah 10:27, Isaiah 14:3-5, Isaiah 30:31-32
Reciprocal references (13): Judges 8:28, Psalms 72:4, Psalms 81:6, Psalms 146:7, Proverbs 22:8, Isaiah 10:24, Isaiah 14:5, Jeremiah 2:20, Jeremiah 28:4, Jeremiah 48:17, Ezekiel 7:11, Ezekiel 30:18, Ezekiel 34:27
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: LIBERTY-BONDAGE; NATION, THE
- Torrey’s: MIDIANITES
- Nave’s: CHURCH; GENTILES; ISAIAH; JESUS, THE CHRIST; SCEPTER (SCEPTRE); YOKE
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