Isaiah 31:8
Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 31 > Verse 8
Isaiah 31:8
| ← Isaiah 31:7 | Isaiah 31:8 (KJV) | Isaiah 31:9 → |
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For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.
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Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.
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And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.
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Verse Text
Then shall the AssyrianH804 fallH5307 with the swordH2719, not of a mighty manH376; and the swordH2719, not of a mean manH120, shall devourH398 him: but he shall fleeH5127 fromH6440 the swordH2719, and his young menH970 shall be discomfitedH4522.
וְנָפַל אַשּׁוּר בְּחֶרֶב לֹא־אִישׁ וְחֶרֶב לֹא־אָדָם תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ וְנָס לֹו מִפְּנֵי־חֶרֶב וּבַחוּרָיו לָמַס יִהְיוּ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/נָפַ֤ל |
ve./na.Fal | H5307 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ it will fall |
אַשּׁוּר֙ |
'a.Shur | H804 | HNp | Assyria |
בְּ/חֶ֣רֶב |
be./Che.rev | H2719 | HR/Ncfsa | by/ a sword |
לֹא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
אִ֔ישׁ |
'Ish | H376 | HNcmsa | a human |
וְ/חֶ֥רֶב |
ve./Che.rev | H2719 | HC/Ncfsa | and/ a sword |
לֹֽא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
אָדָ֖ם |
'a.Dam | H120 | HNcmsa | a human |
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑/נּוּ |
to.kha.Le./nu | H398 | HVqi3fs/Sp3ms | it will consume/ it |
וְ/נָ֥ס |
ve./Nas | H5127 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ it will flee |
ל/וֹ֙ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | (for)/ itself | |
מִ/פְּנֵי |
mi./pe.nei- | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc | from/ before |
חֶ֔רֶב |
Che.rev | H2719 | HNcfsa | a sword |
וּ/בַחוּרָ֖י/ו |
u./va.chu.Ra/v | H970 | HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | and/ young men/ its |
לָ/מַ֥ס |
la./Mas | H4522 | HR/Ncmsa | (into)/ forced labor |
יִהְיֽוּ |
yih.Yu | H1961 | HVqi3mp | they will become |
- H120 — אָדָם (ʼâdâm, aw-dawm'): from אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
- H804 — אַשּׁוּר (ʼAshshûwr, ash-shoor'): or אַשֻּׁר (ʼAshshur); apparently from אָשַׁר (ʼâshar) H833 (in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire; Asshur, Assur, Assyria, Assyrians. See אָשֻׁר (ʼâshur) H838.
- H970 — בָּחוּר (bâchûwr, baw-khoor'): or בָּחֻר (bâchur); participle passive of בָּחַר (bâchar) H977; properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective); (choice) young (man), chosen, [idiom] hole.
- H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב (chârab) H2717; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
- H4522 — מַס (maç, mas): or מִס (miç); from מָסַס (mâçaç) H4549; properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor; discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).
- H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
- H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל (pâlal) H6419), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Verse Cross-References
- he shall flee — Isaiah 37:37-38
- shall the — 2 Kings 19:34-37, 2 Chronicles 32:21, Isaiah 10:16-19, Isaiah 10:33-34, Isaiah 14:25, Isaiah 29:5, Isaiah 30:27-33, Isaiah 37:35, Hosea 1:7
Reciprocal references (11): Genesis 34:26, Psalms 76:5, Psalms 118:9, Isaiah 17:13, Isaiah 33:11, Isaiah 37:7, Isaiah 37:36, Jeremiah 46:14, Jeremiah 47:4, Nahum 1:12, Nahum 2:13
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