Isaiah 28:1
Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 28 > Verse 1
Isaiah 28:1
| ← Isaiah 27:13 | Isaiah 28:1 (KJV) | Isaiah 28:2 → |
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And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem.
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Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
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Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
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Verse Text
WoeH1945 to the crownH5850 of prideH1348, to the drunkardsH7910 of EphraimH669, whose gloriousH6643 beautyH8597 is a fadingH5034 flowerH6731, which are on the headH7218 of the fatH8081 valleysH1516 of them that are overcomeH1986 with wineH3196!
הֹוי עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת שִׁכֹּרֵי אֶפְרַיִם וְצִיץ נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתֹּו אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא־שְׁמָנִים הֲלוּמֵי יָיִן׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ה֗וֹי |
Ho | H1945 | HTj | woe to! |
עֲטֶ֤רֶת |
'a.Te.ret | H5850 | HNcfsc | (the) crown of |
גֵּאוּת֙ |
ge.'Ut | H1348 | HNcfsc | (the) pride of |
שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י |
shi.ko.Rei | H7910 | HAampc | (the) drunkards of |
אֶפְרַ֔יִם |
'ef.Ra.yim | H669 | HNp | Ephraim |
וְ/צִ֥יץ |
ve./Tzitz | H6731 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ a flower |
נֹבֵ֖ל |
no.Vel | H5034 | HVqrmsa | withering |
צְבִ֣י |
tze.Vi | H6643 | HNcmsc | (the) beauty of |
תִפְאַרְתּ֑/וֹ |
tif.'ar.T/o | H8597 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | splendor/ its |
אֲשֶׁ֛ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | (is) on |
רֹ֥אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsc | (the) head of |
גֵּֽיא |
gei'- | H1516 | HNcbsc | a valley of |
שְׁמָנִ֖ים |
she.ma.Nim | H8081 | HNcmpa | fatness(es) |
הֲל֥וּמֵי |
ha.Lu.mei | H1986 | HVqsmpc | (those) struck down of |
יָֽיִן |
Ya.yin | H3196 | HNcmsa | wine |
- H669 — אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, ef-rah'-yim): dual of masculine form of אֶפְרָת (ʼEphrâth) H672; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Ephraim, Ephraimites.
- H1348 — גֵּאוּת (gêʼûwth, gay-ooth'): from גָּאָה (gâʼâh) H1342; the same as גַּאֲוָה (gaʼăvâh) H1346; arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament; excellent things, lifting up, majesty, pride, proudly, raging.
- H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי (gay); probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (gêvâh) H1466 (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
- H1945 — הוֹי (hôwy, hoh'ee): a prolonged form of הוֹ (hôw) H1930 (akin to אוֹי (ʼôwy) H188); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
- H1986 — הָלַם (hâlam, haw-lam'): a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
- H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
- H5034 — נָבֵל (nâbêl, naw-bale'): a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.
- H5850 — עֲטָרָה (ʻăṭârâh, at-aw-raw'): from עָטַר (ʻâṭar) H5849; a crown; crown.
- H6643 — צְבִי (tsᵉbîy, tseb-ee'): from צָבָה (tsâbâh) H6638 in the sense of prominence; splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful); beautiful(-ty), glorious (-ry), goodly, pleasant, roe(-buck).
- H6731 — צִיץ (tsîyts, tseets): or צִץ (tsits); from צוּץ (tsûwts) H6692; properly, glistening, i.e. a burnished plate; also a flower (as bright-colored); a wing (as gleaming in the air); blossom, flower, plate, wing.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7910 — שִׁכּוֹר (shikkôwr, shik-kore'): or שִׁכֹּר (shikkôr); from שָׁכַר (shâkar) H7937; intoxicated, as astate or a habit; drunk(-ard, -en, -en man).
- H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן (shâman) H8080; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
- H8597 — תִּפְאָרָה (tiphʼârâh, tif-aw-raw'): or תִּפְאֶרֶת (tiphʼereth); from פָּאַר (pâʼar) H6286; ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively); beauty(-iful), bravery, comely, fair, glory(-ious), honour, majesty.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Verse Cross-References
- drunkards — Proverbs 23:29, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 5:22, Isaiah 28:7, Hosea 4:11, Hosea 7:5, Amos 2:8, Amos 2:12, Amos 6:6
- the crown — Isaiah 28:3, Hosea 5:5, Hosea 6:10
- whose — 2 Kings 14:25-27, 2 Kings 15:29, 2 Kings 18:10-12, 2 Chronicles 28:6, 2 Chronicles 30:6-7, Isaiah 7:8-9, Isaiah 8:4, Isaiah 28:4, Amos 6:1
Reciprocal references (19): Genesis 45:18, Deuteronomy 11:11, 2 Chronicles 25:7, Job 41:34, Psalms 103:15, Proverbs 23:21, Isaiah 17:3, Isaiah 17:9, Isaiah 24:4, Jeremiah 23:9, Jeremiah 49:4, Ezekiel 7:10, Hosea 5:9, Hosea 7:1, Zechariah 9:6, Luke 21:34, 1 Timothy 3:3, James 1:11, 2 Peter 2:19
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BEAUTY-DISFIGUREMENT; TEMPERANCE-INTEMPERANCE
- Torrey’s: DRUNKENNESS; FLOWERS; PRIDE; SAMARIA, ANCIENT; VALLEYS
- Nave’s: DRUNKARD; DRUNKENNESS; EPHRAIM; ISAIAH; ISRAEL, PROPHECIES CONCERNING; WINE
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