Exodus 34:20
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 34 > Verse 20
Exodus 34:20
| ← Exodus 34:19 | Exodus 34:20 (KJV) | Exodus 34:21 → |
|---|---|---|
All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.
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But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.
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Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
But the firstlingH6363 of an assH2543 thou shalt redeemH6299 with a lambH7716: and if thou redeemH6299 him not, then shalt thou break his neckH6202. All the firstbornH1060 of thy sonsH1121 thou shalt redeemH6299. And none shall appearH7200 beforeH6440 me emptyH7387.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וּפֶטֶר חֲמֹור תִּפְדֶּה בְשֶׂה וְאִם־לֹא תִפְדֶּה וַעֲרַפְתֹּו כֹּל בְּכֹור בָּנֶיךָ תִּפְדֶּה וְלֹא־יֵרָאוּ פָנַי רֵיקָם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וּ/פֶ֤טֶר |
u./Fe.ter | H6363 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) firstborn of |
חֲמוֹר֙ |
cha.mOr | H2543 | HNcbsa | a donkey |
תִּפְדֶּ֣ה |
tif.Deh | H6299 | HVqi2ms | you will redeem |
בְ/שֶׂ֔ה |
ve./Seh | H7716 | HR/Ncbsa | with/ a sheep |
וְ/אִם |
ve./'im- | H518 | HC/C | and/ if |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
תִפְדֶּ֖ה |
tif.Deh | H6299 | HVqi2ms | you will redeem (it) |
וַ/עֲרַפְתּ֑/וֹ |
va./'a.raf.T/o | H6202 | HC/Vqq2ms/Sp3ms | and/ you will break neck/ its |
כֹּ֣ל |
kol | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
בְּכ֤וֹר |
be.Khor | H1060 | HNcmsc | (the) firstborn of |
בָּנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ |
ba.Nei./kha | H1121 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | sons/ your |
תִּפְדֶּ֔ה |
tif.Deh | H6299 | HVqi2ms | you will redeem |
וְ/לֹֽא |
ve./lo'- | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
יֵרָא֥וּ |
ye.ra.'U | H7200 | HVNi3mp | people will present themselves |
פָנַ֖/י |
fa.Na/i | H6440 | HNcbpc/Sp1cs | face/ my |
רֵיקָֽם |
rei.Kam | H7387 | HD | empty |
Strong's References
- H1060 — בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, bek-ore'): from בָּכַר (bâkar) H1069; firstborn; hence, chief; eldest (son), firstborn(-ling).
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H2543 — חֲמוֹר (chămôwr, kham-ore'): or (shortened) חֲמֹר (chămôr); from חָמַר (châmar) H2560; a male ass (from its dun red); (he) ass.
- H6202 — עָרַף (ʻâraph, aw-raf'): a primitive root (identical with עָרַף (ʻâraph) H6201 through the idea of sloping); properly, to bend downward; but used only as a denominative from עֹרֶף (ʻôreph) H6203; to break the neck; hence (figuratively) to destroy; that is beheaded, break down, break (cut off, strike off) neck.
- H6299 — פָּדָה (pâdâh, paw-daw'): a primitive root; to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve; [idiom] at all, deliver, [idiom] by any means, ransom, (that are to be, let be) redeem(-ed), rescue, [idiom] surely.
- H6363 — פֶּטֶר (peṭer, peh'-ter): or פִּטְרָה (piṭrâh); from פָּטַר (pâṭar) H6362; a fissure, i.e. (concretely) firstling (as opening the matrix); firstling, openeth, such as open.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7387 — רֵיקָם (rêyqâm, ray-kawm'): from רֵיק (rêyq) H7386; emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly; without cause, empty, in vain, void.
- H7716 — שֶׂה (seh, seh): or שֵׂי (sêy); probably from שָׁאָה (shâʼâh) H7582 through the idea of pushing out to graze; a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goat; (lesser, small) cattle, ewe, goat, lamb, sheep. Compare זֶה (zeh) H2089.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H518 — אִם (ʼim, eem): a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- All the — Exodus 13:15, Numbers 3:45-51
- firstling — Exodus 13:10, Numbers 18:15
- none — Exodus 23:15, Deuteronomy 16:16, 1 Samuel 9:7-8, 2 Samuel 24:24
Reciprocal references (3): Exodus 13:2, Exodus 13:13, 1 Samuel 6:3
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: ASS, THE DOMESTIC; CHURCH OF ISRAEL; FEASTS, THE ANNIVERSARY; FIRST BORN, THE; LAMB, THE
- Nave’s: ASS (DONKEY); FIRSTBORN; LIBERALITY
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