Ezekiel 18:2
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Bible > Ezekiel > Chapter 18 > Verse 2
Ezekiel 18:2
| ← Ezekiel 18:1 | Ezekiel 18:2 (KJV) | Ezekiel 18:3 → |
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The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,
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What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?
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As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
What mean ye, that ye useH4911 this proverbH4912 concerning the landH127 of IsraelH3478, sayingH559, The fathersH1 have eatenH398 sour grapesH1155, and the children'sH1121 teethH8127 are set on edgeH6949?
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
מַה־לָּכֶם אַתֶּם מֹשְׁלִים אֶת־הַמָּשָׁל הַזֶּה עַל־אַדְמַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר אָבֹות יֹאכְלוּ בֹסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי הַבָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מַה |
mah- | H4100 | HTi | what? |
לָּ/כֶ֗ם |
la./Khem | HR/Sp2mp | (is) to/ you | |
אַתֶּם֙ |
'a.Tem | H859 | HPp2mp | you |
מֹֽשְׁלִים֙ |
mo.she.Lim | H4911 | HVqrmpa | (are) speaking a proverb |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
הַ/מָּשָׁ֣ל |
ha./ma.Shal | H4912 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ proverb |
הַ/זֶּ֔ה |
ha./Zeh | H2088 | HTd/Pdxms | (the)/ this |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
אַדְמַ֥ת |
'ad.Mat | H127 | HNcfsc | (the) land of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר |
le./Mor | H559 | HR/Vqc | (to)/ saying |
אָבוֹת֙ |
'a.Vot | H1 | HNcmpa | parents |
יֹ֣אכְלוּ |
Yo.khe.lu | H398 | HVqi3mp | they eat |
בֹ֔סֶר |
Vo.ser | H1155 | HNcmsa | sour grape(s) |
וְ/שִׁנֵּ֥י |
ve./shi.Nei | H8127 | HC/Ncbdc | and/ (the) teeth of |
הַ/בָּנִ֖ים |
ha./ba.Nim | H1121 | HTd/Ncmpa | the/ children |
תִּקְהֶֽינָה |
tik.Hei.nah | H6949 | HVqi3fp | they are blunt |
Strong's References
- H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
- H127 — אֲדָמָה (ʼădâmâh, ad-aw-maw'): from אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119; soil (from its general redness); country, earth, ground, husband(-man) (-ry), land.
- H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1155 — בֹּסֶר (bôçer, bo'ser): from the same as בֶּסֶר (beçer) H1154; an immature grape; sour grape.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה (sârâh) H8280 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H4911 — מָשַׁל (mâshal, maw-shal'): denominative from מָשָׁל (mâshâl) H4912; to liken, i.e. (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble; be(-come) like, compare, use (as a) proverb, speak (in proverbs), utter.
- H4912 — מָשָׁל (mâshâl, maw-shawl'): apparently from מָשַׁל (mâshal) H4910 in some original sense of superiority in mental action; properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse); byword, like, parable, proverb.
- H6949 — קָהָה (qâhâh, kaw-haw'): a primitive root; to be dull; be set on edge, be blunt.
- H8127 — שֵׁן (shên, shane): from שָׁנַן (shânan) H8150; compare שֶׁנְהַבִּים (shenhabbîym) H8143; a tooth (as sharp); specificallyivory; figuratively, a cliff; crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H859 — אַתָּה (ʼattâh, at-taw'): or (shortened); אַתָּ (ʼattâ); or אַת (ʼath); feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי (ʼattîy); plural masculine אַתֶּם (ʼattem); feminine אַתֶּן (ʼatten); or אַתֵּנָה (ʼattênâh); or אַתֵּנָּה (ʼattênnâh); a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you.
- H2088 — זֶה (zeh, zeh): a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זֹאת (zôʼth) H2063, זֹה (zôh) H2090, זוֹ (zôw) H2097, זוּ (zûw) H2098.
- H4100 — מָה (mâh, maw): or מַה (mah); or מָ (mâ); or מַ (ma); also מֶה (meh); a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- mean — Isaiah 3:15, Ezekiel 17:12, Romans 9:20
- The fathers — Jeremiah 15:4, Jeremiah 31:29-30, Lamentations 5:7, Matthew 23:36
- the land — Ezekiel 6:2-3, Ezekiel 7:2, Ezekiel 25:3, Ezekiel 36:1-6, Ezekiel 37:11, Ezekiel 37:19, Ezekiel 37:25
Reciprocal references (8): Leviticus 26:39, Job 40:2, Ezekiel 12:22, Ezekiel 16:44, Ezekiel 18:29, Hosea 7:13, Jonah 1:6, Acts 21:13
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AGRICULTURE-HORTICULTURE; HEREDITY
- Torrey’s: VINE, THE
- Nave’s: CHILDREN; GRAPE; HEREDITY; INFIDELITY; PROVERBS; PUNISHMENT; RESPONSIBILITY; WICKED (PEOPLE)
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