2 Samuel 20:23

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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 20 > Verse 23

2 Samuel 20:23


← 2 Samuel 20:22 2 Samuel 20:23 (KJV) 2 Samuel 20:24 →
Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.
Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:
And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Now JoabH3097 was over all the hostH6635 of IsraelH3478: and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077 was over the CherethitesH3774 H3746 and over the PelethitesH6432:


Original Hebrew

וְיֹואָב אֶל כָּל־הַצָּבָא יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנָיָה בֶּן־יְהֹויָדָע עַל־ [הַכְּרִי כ] (הַכְּרֵתִי ק) וְעַל־הַפְּלֵתִי׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/יוֹאָ֕ב
ve./yo.'Av H3097 HC/Np and/ Joab
אֶ֥ל
'el H413 HR (was) to
כָּל
kol- H3605 HNcmsc all
הַ/צָּבָ֖א
ha./tza.Va' H6635 HTd/Ncbsa the/ army of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Yis.ra.'El H3478 HNp Israel
וּ/בְנָיָה֙
u./ve.na.Yah H1141 HC/Np and/ Benaiah
בֶּן
ben- H1121 HNcmsc (the) son of
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע
ye.Ho.ya.Da' H3077 HNp Jehoiada
עַל
'al- H5921 HR (was) over
[ה/כרי כ] (הַ/כְּרֵתִ֖י ק)
[kârîy כ] (ha./ke.ri ק) H3746 כ H3774 ק HTd/Ngmsa (the/ Kerethite(s) ק)
וְ/עַל
ve./'al- H5921 HC/R and/ over
הַ/פְּלֵתִֽי
ha./pe.le.Ti H6432 HTd/Ngmsa the/ Pelethite(s)
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H1141 — בְּנָיָה (Bᵉnâyâh, ben-aw-yaw'): or בּנָיָהוּ (Bnâyâhûw); (prolonged) from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 and יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050; Jah has built; Benajah, the name of twelve Israelites; Benaiah.
  • H3077 — יְהוֹיָדָע (Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ, yeh-ho-yaw-daw'): from יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh) H3068 and יָדַע (yâdaʻ) H3045; Jehovah-known; Jehojada, the name of three Israelites; Jehoiada. Compare יוֹיָדָע (Yôwyâdâʻ) H3111.
  • H3097 — יוֹאָב (Yôwʼâb, yo-awb'): from יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh) H3068 and אָב (ʼâb) H1; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites; Joab.
  • H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה (sârâh) H8280 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
  • H3746 — כָּרִי (kârîy, kaw-ree'): perhaps an abridged plural of כַּר (kar) H3733 in the sense of leader (of the flock); a life-guardsman; captains, Cherethites (from the margin).
  • H3774 — כְּרֵתִי (Kᵉrêthîy, ker-ay-thee'): probably from כָּרַת (kârath) H3772 in the sense of executioner; (compare טַבָּח (ṭabbâch) H2876) (only collectively in the singular as plural); a Kerethite or life-guardsman; Cherethims, Cherethites.
  • H6432 — פְּלֵתִי (Pᵉlêthîy, pel-ay-thee'): from the same form as פֶּלֶת (Peleth) H6431; a courier (collectively) or official messenger; Pelethites.
  • H6635 — צָבָא (tsâbâʼ, tsaw-baw'): or (feminine) צְבָאָה (tsᵉbâʼâh); from צָבָא (tsâbâʼ) H6633; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
  • H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

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Bible › 2 Samuel › 2 Samuel 20 › Verse 23