1 Samuel 13:18
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 13 > Verse 18
1 Samuel 13:18
| ← 1 Samuel 13:17 | 1 Samuel 13:18 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 13:19 → |
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And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
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And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
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Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And anotherH259 companyH7218 turnedH6437 the wayH1870 to BethhoronH1032: and anotherH259 companyH7218 turnedH6437 to the wayH1870 of the borderH1366 that lookethH8259 to the valleyH1516 of ZeboimH6650 toward the wildernessH4057.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וְהָרֹאשׁ אֶחָד יִפְנֶה דֶּרֶךְ בֵּית חֹרֹון וְהָרֹאשׁ אֶחָד יִפְנֶה דֶּרֶךְ הַגְּבוּל הַנִּשְׁקָף עַל־גֵּי הַצְּבֹעִים הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/הָ/רֹ֤אשׁ |
ve./ha./Rosh | H7218 | HC/Td/Ncmsa | and/ the/ company |
אֶחָד֙ |
'e.Chad | H259 | HAcmsa | one |
יִפְנֶ֔ה |
yif.Neh | H6437 | HVqi3ms | it turned |
דֶּ֖רֶךְ |
De.rekh | H1870 | HNcbsc | (the) direction of |
בֵּ֣ית חֹר֑וֹן |
beit cho.Ron | H1032 | HNp | Beth Horon |
וְ/הָ/רֹ֨אשׁ |
ve./ha./Rosh | H7218 | HC/Td/Ncmsa | and/ the/ company |
אֶחָ֤ד |
'e.Chad | H259 | HAcmsa | one |
יִפְנֶה֙ |
yif.Neh | H6437 | HVqi3ms | it turned |
דֶּ֣רֶךְ |
De.rekh | H1870 | HNcbsc | (the) direction |
הַ/גְּב֔וּל |
ha./ge.Vul | H1366 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ border |
הַ/נִּשְׁקָ֛ף |
ha./nish.Kaf | H8259 | HTd/VNrmsa | which/ looks down |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | over |
גֵּ֥י |
gei | H1516 | HNcbsc | (the) valley of |
הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים |
ha./tze.vo.'Im | H6650 | HNp | (the)/ Zeboim |
הַ/מִּדְבָּֽרָ/ה |
ha./mid.Ba.ra/h | H4057 | HTd/Ncmsa/Sd | the/ wilderness/ towards |
Strong's References
- H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד (ʼâchad) H258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
- H1032 — בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bêyth Chôwrôwn, bayth kho-rone'): from בַּיִת (bayith) H1004 and חוֹר (chôwr) H2356; house of hollowness; Beth-Choron, the name of two adjoining places in Palestine; Beth-horon.
- H1366 — גְּבוּל (gᵉbûwl, gheb-ool'): or גְּבֻל (gᵉbul); (shortened) from גָּבַל (gâbal) H1379; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
- H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי (gay); probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (gêvâh) H1466 (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
- H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ (dârak) H1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
- H4057 — מִדְבָּר (midbâr, mid-bawr'): from דָבַר (dâbar) H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
- H6437 — פָּנָה (pânâh, paw-naw'): a primitive root; to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.; appear, at (even-) tide, behold, cast out, come on, [idiom] corner, dawning, empty, go away, lie, look, mark, pass away, prepare, regard, (have) respect (to), (re-) turn (aside, away, back, face, self), [idiom] right (early).
- H6650 — צְבֹעִים (Tsᵉbôʻîym, tseb-o-eem'): plural of צָבוּעַ (tsâbûwaʻ) H6641; hyenas; Tseboim, a place in Palestine; Zeboim.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H8259 — שָׁקַף (shâqaph, shaw-kaf'): a primitive root; properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle); appear, look (down, forth, out).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- Bethhoron — Joshua 10:11, Joshua 16:3, Joshua 16:5, Joshua 18:13-14, 1 Chronicles 6:68, 2 Chronicles 8:5
- Zeboim — Genesis 14:2, Nehemiah 11:34, Hosea 11:8
Reciprocal references (2): Joshua 10:10, 2 Kings 5:2
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BETH-HORON
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE; VALLEYS
- Nave’s: ARMIES; BETH-HORON; ZEBOIM
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