1 Kings 12:18
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Bible > 1 Kings > Chapter 12 > Verse 18
1 Kings 12:18
| ← 1 Kings 12:17 | 1 Kings 12:18 (KJV) | 1 Kings 12:19 → |
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But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.
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Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
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So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Then kingH4428 RehoboamH7346 sentH7971 AdoramH151, who was over the tributeH4522; and all IsraelH3478 stonedH7275 him with stonesH68, that he diedH4191. Therefore kingH4428 RehoboamH7346 made speedH553 to get him upH5927 to his chariotH4818, to fleeH5127 to JerusalemH3389.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּשְׁלַח הַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם אֶת־אֲדֹרָם אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַמַּס וַיִּרְגְּמוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל בֹּו אֶבֶן וַיָּמֹת וְהַמֶּלֶךְ רְחַבְעָם הִתְאַמֵּץ לַעֲלֹות בַּמֶּרְכָּבָה לָנוּס יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֞ח |
va/i.yish.Lach | H7971 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he sent |
הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
רְחַבְעָ֗ם |
re.chav.'Am | H7346 | HNp | Rehoboam |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
אֲדֹרָם֙ |
'a.do.Ram | H151 | HNp | Adoram |
אֲשֶׁ֣ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | who |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | (was) over |
הַ/מַּ֔ס |
ha./Mas | H4522 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ forced labor |
וַ/יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ |
va/i.yir.ge.Mu | H7275 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they stoned |
כָל |
khol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
בּ֛/וֹ |
b/o | HR/Sp3ms | (in)/ him | |
אֶ֖בֶן |
'E.ven | H68 | HNcfsa | stone(s) |
וַ/יָּמֹ֑ת |
va/i.ya.Mot | H4191 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he died |
וְ/הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ |
ve./ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HC/Td/Ncmsa | and/ the/ king |
רְחַבְעָ֗ם |
re.chav.'Am | H7346 | HNp | Rehoboam |
הִתְאַמֵּץ֙ |
hit.'a.Metz | H553 | HVtp3ms | he proved himself strong |
לַ/עֲל֣וֹת |
la./'a.Lot | H5927 | HR/Vqc | to/ go up |
בַּ/מֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה |
ba./mer.ka.Vah | H4818 | HRd/Ncfsa | in the/ chariot |
לָ/נ֖וּס |
la./Nus | H5127 | HR/Vqc | to/ flee |
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם |
ye.ru.sha.Lim | H3389 | HNp | Jerusalem |
Strong's References
- H68 — אֶבֶן (ʼeben, eh'-ben): from the root of בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
- H151 — אֲדֹרָם (ʼĂdôrâm, ad-o-rawm'): contracted for אֲדֹנִירָם (ʼĂdônîyrâm) H141; Adoram (or Adoniram), an Israelite; Adoram.
- H553 — אָמַץ (ʼâmats, aw-mats'): a primitive root; to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage); confirm, be courageous (of good courage, stedfastly minded, strong, stronger), establish, fortify, harden, increase, prevail, strengthen (self), make strong (obstinate, speed).
- H3389 — יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im): rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yᵉrûwshâlayim); a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם (Yᵉrûwshâlêm) H3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה (yârâh) H3384 and שָׁלַם (shâlam) H7999; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה (sârâh) H8280 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ (mâlak) H4427; a king; king, royal.
- H4522 — מַס (maç, mas): or מִס (miç); from מָסַס (mâçaç) H4549; properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor; discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).
- H4818 — מֶרְכָּבָה (merkâbâh, mer-kaw-baw'): feminine of מֶרְכָּב (merkâb) H4817; a chariot; chariot. See also בֵּית הַמַּרְכָּבוֹת (Bêyth ham-Markâbôwth) H1024.
- H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
- H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
- H7275 — רָגַם (râgam, raw-gam'): a primitive root (compare רֶגֶב (regeb) H7263, רוּעַ (rûwaʻ) H7321, רָקַם (râqam) H7551); to cast together (stones), i.e. to lapidate; [idiom] certainly, stone.
- H7346 — רְחַבְעָם (Rᵉchabʻâm, rekh-ab-awm'): from רָחַב (râchab) H7337 and עַם (ʻam) H5971; a people has enlarged; Rechabam, an Israelite king; Rehoboam.
- H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- Adoram — 2 Samuel 20:24, 1 Kings 4:6, 1 Kings 5:14, 2 Chronicles 10:18
- all Israel — Exodus 17:4, Numbers 14:10, 2 Chronicles 24:21, Acts 5:26, Acts 7:57-58
- flee to Jerusalem — 1 Kings 20:18-20, Proverbs 28:1-2, Amos 2:16
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