1 Chronicles 12:18

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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 12 > Verse 18

1 Chronicles 12:18


← 1 Chronicles 12:17 1 Chronicles 12:18 (KJV) 1 Chronicles 12:19 →
And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.
Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.
And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Then the spiritH7307 cameH3847 upon AmasaiH6022, who was chiefH7218 of the captainsH7970 H7991, and he said, Thine are we, DavidH1732, and on thy side, thou sonH1121 of JesseH3448: peaceH7965, peaceH7965 be unto thee, and peaceH7965 be to thine helpersH5826; for thy GodH430 helpethH5826 thee. Then DavidH1732 receivedH6901 them, and madeH5414 them captainsH7218 of the bandH1416.


Original Hebrew

וְרוּחַ לָבְשָׁה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי רֹאשׁ [הַשְּׁלֹושִׁים כ] (הַשָּׁלִישִׁים ק) לְךָ דָוִיד וְעִמְּךָ בֶן־יִשַׁי שָׁלֹום ׀ שָׁלֹום לְךָ וְשָׁלֹום לְעֹזְרֶךָ כִּי עֲזָרְךָ אֱלֹהֶיךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵם דָּוִיד וַיִּתְּנֵם בְּרָאשֵׁי הַגְּדוּד׃ פ

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/ר֣וּחַ
ve./Ru.ach H7307 HC/Ncbsa and/ a spirit
לָבְשָׁ֗ה
la.ve.Shah H3847 HVqp3fs it clothed
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
עֲמָשַׂי֮
'a.ma.Sai H6022 HNp Amasai
רֹ֣אשׁ
rosh H7218 HNcmsc (the) chief of
[ה/שלושים כ] (הַ/שָּׁלִישִׁים֒ ק)
[shᵉlôwshîym כ] (ha./she.lo.shim ק) H7970 כ H7991 ק [HTd/Acbpa כ] (HTd/Ncmpa ק) (the/ officers ק)
לְ/ךָ֤
le./Kha HR/Sp2ms to/ you
דָוִיד֙
da.Vid H1732 HNp O David
וְ/עִמְּ/ךָ֣
ve./'i.me./Kha H5973 HC/R/Sp2ms and/ with/ you
בֶן
ven- H1121 HNcmsc O son of
יִשַׁ֔י
yi.Shai H3448 HNp Jesse
שָׁל֨וֹם
sha.Lom H7965 HNcmsa peace
שָׁל֜וֹם
sha.Lom H7965 HNcmsa peace
לְ/ךָ֗
le./Kha HR/Sp2ms (be) to/ you
וְ/שָׁלוֹם֙
ve./sha.lOm H7965 HC/Ncmsa and/ peace
לְ/עֹ֣זְרֶ֔/ךָ
le./'O.ze.Re./kha H5826 HR/Vqrmsc/Sp2ms (be) to/ (one who) helps/ you
כִּ֥י
ki H3588 HC for
עֲזָרְ/ךָ֖
'a.za.re./Kha H5826 HVqp3ms/Sp2ms he has helped/ you
אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ
'e.lo.Hei./kha H430 HNcmpc/Sp2ms God/ your
וַ/יְקַבְּלֵ֣/ם
va/y.ka.be.Le/m H6901 HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp and/ he received/ them
דָּוִ֔יד
da.Vid H1732 HNp David
וַֽ/יִּתְּנֵ֖/ם
va/i.yi.te.Ne/m H5414 HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp and/ he appointed/ them
בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֥י
be./ra.Shei H7218 HR/Ncmpc (in)/ (the) chiefs of
הַ/גְּדֽוּד
ha./ge.Dud H1416 HTd/Ncmsa the/ marauding band
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H1416 — גְּדוּד (gᵉdûwd, ghed-ood'): from גָּדַד (gâdad) H1413; a crowd (especially of soldiers); army, band (of men), company, troop (of robbers).
  • H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
  • H3448 — יִשַׁי (Yishay, yee-shah'-ee): by Aramaic אִישַׁי (ʼÎyshay); from the same as יֵשׁ (yêsh) H3426; extant; Jishai, David's father; Jesse.
  • H3847 — לָבַשׁ (lâbash, law-bash'): or לָבֵשׁ (lâbêsh); a primitive root; properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on agarment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively; (in) apparel, arm, array (self), clothe (self), come upon, put (on, upon), wear.
  • H5414 — נָתַן (nâthan, naw-than'): a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
  • H5826 — עָזַר (ʻâzar, aw-zar'): a primitive root; to surround, i.e. protect or aid; help, succour.
  • H6022 — עֲמָשַׂי (ʻĂmâsay, am-aw-sah'-ee): from עָמַס (ʻâmaç) H6006; burdensome; Amasai, the name of three Israelites; Amasai.
  • H6901 — קָבַל (qâbal, kaw-bal'): a primitive root; to admit, i.e. take (literally or figuratively); choose, (take) hold, receive, (under-) take.
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7307 — רוּחַ (rûwach, roo'-akh): from רוּחַ (rûwach) H7306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
  • H7965 — שָׁלוֹם (shâlôwm, shaw-lome'): or שָׁלֹם (shâlôm); from שָׁלַם (shâlam) H7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.
  • H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים (shᵉlôshîym); multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
  • H7991 — שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh, shaw-leesh'): or שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh); (1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 12:18), or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); (2 Samuel 23:13), from שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather threestringed lute); also (as an indefinite, great quantity) a three-fold measure (perhaps a treble ephah); also (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e. the highest); captain, instrument of musick, (great) lord, (great) measure, prince, three (from the margin).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם (ʻâmam) H6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References

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Bible › 1 Chronicles › 1 Chronicles 12 › Verse 18