Ruth 1:20

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Bible > Ruth > Chapter 1 > Verse 20

Ruth 1:20


← Ruth 1:19 Ruth 1:20 (KJV) Ruth 1:21 →
So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And she saidH559 unto them, CallH7121 me not NaomiH5281, callH7121 me MaraH4755: for the AlmightyH7706 hath dealt veryH3966 bitterlyH4843 with me.


Original Hebrew

וַתֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶן אַל־תִּקְרֶאנָה לִי נָעֳמִי קְרֶאןָ לִי מָרָא כִּי־הֵמַר שַׁדַּי לִי מְאֹד׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/תֹּ֣אמֶר
va./To.mer H559 HC/Vqw3fs and/ she said
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
'a.lei./Hen H413 HR/Sp3fp to/ them
אַל
'al- H408 HTn may not
תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה
tik.Re.nah H7121 HVqj2fp you call
לִ֖/י
l/i HR/Sp1cs (to) (the)/ me
נָעֳמִ֑י
no.'o.Mi H5281 HNp Naomi
קְרֶ֤אןָ
ke.Re.na H7121 HVqv2fp call
לִ/י֙
l/i HR/Sp1cs (to) (the)/ me
מָרָ֔א
ma.Ra' H4755 HNp Mara
כִּי
ki- H3588 HC for
הֵמַ֥ר
he.Mar H4843 HVhp3ms he has caused bitterness
שַׁדַּ֛י
sha.Dai H7706 HNp (the) Almighty
לִ֖/י
l/i HR/Sp1cs to (the)/ me
מְאֹֽד
me.'Od H3966 HD exceedingly
Strong's References
  • H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
  • H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד (ʼûwd) H181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
  • H4755 — מָרָא (Mârâʼ, maw-raw'): for מַר (mar) H4751 feminine; bitter; Mara, a symbolic name of Naomi; Mara.
  • H4843 — מָרַר (mârar, maw-rar'): a primitive root; properly, to trickle (see מַר (mar) H4752); but used only as a denominative from מַר (mar) H4751; to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively); (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.
  • H5281 — נׇעֳמִי (Noʻŏmîy, no-om-ee'): from נֹעַם (nôʻam) H5278; pleasant; Noomi, an Israelitess; Naomi.
  • H7121 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root (rather identical with קָרָא (qârâʼ) H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
  • H7706 — שַׁדַּי (Shadday, shad-dah'-ee): from שָׁדַד (shâdad) H7703; the Almighty; Almighty.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא (lôʼ) H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References

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Bible › Ruth › Ruth 1 › Verse 20