Ruth 1:20
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Bible > Ruth > Chapter 1 > Verse 20
Ruth 1:20
| ← Ruth 1:19 | Ruth 1:20 (KJV) | Ruth 1:21 → |
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So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
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And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
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I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And she saidH559 unto them, CallH7121 me not NaomiH5281, callH7121 me MaraH4755: for the AlmightyH7706 hath dealt veryH3966 bitterlyH4843 with me.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַתֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶן אַל־תִּקְרֶאנָה לִי נָעֳמִי קְרֶאןָ לִי מָרָא כִּי־הֵמַר שַׁדַּי לִי מְאֹד׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/תֹּ֣אמֶר |
va./To.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3fs | and/ she said |
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן |
'a.lei./Hen | H413 | HR/Sp3fp | to/ them |
אַל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה |
tik.Re.nah | H7121 | HVqj2fp | you call |
לִ֖/י |
l/i | HR/Sp1cs | (to) (the)/ me | |
נָעֳמִ֑י |
no.'o.Mi | H5281 | HNp | Naomi |
קְרֶ֤אןָ |
ke.Re.na | H7121 | HVqv2fp | call |
לִ/י֙ |
l/i | HR/Sp1cs | (to) (the)/ me | |
מָרָ֔א |
ma.Ra' | H4755 | HNp | Mara |
כִּי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
הֵמַ֥ר |
he.Mar | H4843 | HVhp3ms | he has caused bitterness |
שַׁדַּ֛י |
sha.Dai | H7706 | HNp | (the) Almighty |
לִ֖/י |
l/i | HR/Sp1cs | to (the)/ me | |
מְאֹֽד |
me.'Od | H3966 | HD | exceedingly |
Strong's References
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד (ʼûwd) H181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
- H4755 — מָרָא (Mârâʼ, maw-raw'): for מַר (mar) H4751 feminine; bitter; Mara, a symbolic name of Naomi; Mara.
- H4843 — מָרַר (mârar, maw-rar'): a primitive root; properly, to trickle (see מַר (mar) H4752); but used only as a denominative from מַר (mar) H4751; to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively); (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.
- H5281 — נׇעֳמִי (Noʻŏmîy, no-om-ee'): from נֹעַם (nôʻam) H5278; pleasant; Noomi, an Israelitess; Naomi.
- H7121 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root (rather identical with קָרָא (qârâʼ) H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
- H7706 — שַׁדַּי (Shadday, shad-dah'-ee): from שָׁדַד (shâdad) H7703; the Almighty; Almighty.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא (lôʼ) H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- dealt — Job 6:4, Job 19:6, Psalms 73:14, Psalms 88:15, Isaiah 38:13, Lamentations 3:1-20, Hebrews 12:11
- the Almighty — Genesis 17:1, Genesis 43:14, Job 5:17, Job 11:7, Revelation 1:8, Revelation 21:22
Reciprocal references (13): Exodus 1:14, Exodus 15:23, 1 Samuel 1:10, Job 13:26, Job 23:16, Job 27:2, Psalms 107:39, Isaiah 22:4, Isaiah 47:9, Lamentations 3:15, Lamentations 4:8, Micah 1:12, Revelation 8:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BLESSINGS-AFFLICTIONS; JOY-SORROW
- Nave’s: AFFLICTIONS AND ADVERSITIES; BEREAVEMENT; READINGS, SELECT; WOMEN
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