Proverbs 13:4
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Bible > Proverbs > Chapter 13 > Verse 4
Proverbs 13:4
| ← Proverbs 13:3 | Proverbs 13:4 (KJV) | Proverbs 13:5 → |
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He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.
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The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
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A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
The soulH5315 of the sluggardH6102 desirethH183, and hath nothing: but the soulH5315 of the diligentH2742 shall be made fatH1878.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
מִתְאַוָּה וָאַיִן נַפְשֹׁו עָצֵל וְנֶפֶשׁ חָרֻצִים תְּדֻשָּׁן׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מִתְאַוָּ֣ה |
mit.'a.Vah | H183 | HVtrfsa | (is) coveting |
וָ֭/אַיִן |
Va./'a.yin | H369 | HC/Tn | and/ nothing |
נַפְשׁ֣/וֹ |
naf.Sh/o | H5315 | HNcbsc/Sp3ms | appetite/ his |
עָצֵ֑ל |
'a.Tzel | H6102 | HAamsa | a sluggard |
וְ/נֶ֖פֶשׁ |
ve./Ne.fesh | H5315 | HC/Ncbsc | and/ (the) appetite of |
חָרֻצִ֣ים |
cha.ru.Tzim | H2742 | HAampa | diligent (people) |
תְּדֻשָּֽׁן |
te.du.Shan | H1878 | HVPi3fs | it will be made fat |
Strong's References
- H183 — אָוָה (ʼâvâh, aw-vaw'): a primitive root; to wish for; covet, (greatly) desire, be desirous, long, lust (after).
- H1878 — דָּשֵׁן (dâshên, daw-shane'): a primitive root; also denominatively (from דֶּשֶׁן (deshen) H1880); to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy;to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices); accept, anoint, take away the (receive) ashes (from), make (wax) fat.
- H2742 — חֲרוּץ (chărûwts, khaw-roots'): or חָרֻץ (châruts); passive participle of חָרַץ (chârats) H2782; properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager; decision, diligent, (fine) gold, pointed things, sharp, threshing instrument, wall.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ (nâphash) H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H6102 — עָצֵל (ʻâtsêl, aw-tsale'): from עָצַל (ʻâtsal) H6101; indolent; slothful, sluggard.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H369 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah'-yin): as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אַיִן (ʼayin) H370.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- but — Proverbs 2:2-9, Proverbs 8:34, John 6:27, Hebrews 6:11, 2 Peter 1:5-11
- desireth — Numbers 23:10, Proverbs 10:4, Proverbs 12:11, Proverbs 12:24, Proverbs 26:13
- made — Psalms 92:14, Proverbs 11:25, Proverbs 28:25, Isaiah 58:11
Reciprocal references (15): Genesis 26:32, Joshua 7:3, Joshua 18:3, Proverbs 6:6, Proverbs 6:11, Proverbs 12:27, Proverbs 20:13, Proverbs 21:5, Proverbs 21:25, Proverbs 24:34, Ecclesiastes 4:5, Luke 16:3, Romans 12:11, 2 Thessalonians 3:10, Hebrews 6:12
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ABUNDANCE-WANT; BUSINESS LIFE; SLUGGARD, THE
- Torrey’s: DILIGENCE; IDLENESS AND SLOTH
- Nave’s: DILIGENCE; IDLENESS; INDUSTRY; SLOTHFULNESS
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