Joel 1:12
Bible > Joel > Chapter 1 > Verse 12
Joel 1:12
| ← Joel 1:11 | Joel 1:12 (KJV) | Joel 1:13 → |
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Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.
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The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.
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Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.
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Verse Text
The vineH1612 is dried upH3001, and the fig treeH8384 languishethH535; the pomegranateH7416 tree, the palm treeH8558 also, and the apple treeH8598, even all the treesH6086 of the fieldH7704, are witheredH3001: because joyH8342 is withered awayH3001 from the sonsH1121 of menH120.
הַגֶּפֶן הֹובִישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָה אֻמְלָלָה רִמֹּון גַּם־תָּמָר וְתַפּוּחַ כָּל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יָבֵשׁוּ כִּי־הֹבִישׁ שָׂשֹׂון מִן־בְּנֵי אָדָם׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
הַ/גֶּ֣פֶן |
ha./Ge.fen | H1612 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ vine |
הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה |
ho.Vi.shah | H3001 | HVhp3fs | it has dried up |
וְ/הַ/תְּאֵנָ֖ה |
ve./ha./te.'e.Nah | H8384 | HC/Td/Ncfsa | and/ the/ fig tree |
אֻמְלָ֑לָה |
'um.La.lah | H535 | HVKp3fs | it has dried out |
רִמּ֞וֹן |
ri.Mon | H7416 | HNcmsa | (the) pomegranate tree |
גַּם |
gam- | H1571 | HTa | also |
תָּמָ֣ר |
ta.Mar | H8558 | HNcmsa | (the) palm tree |
וְ/תַפּ֗וּחַ |
ve./ta.Pu.ach | H8598 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ (the) apple tree |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
עֲצֵ֤י |
'a.Tzei | H6086 | HNcmpc | (the) trees of |
הַ/שָּׂדֶה֙ |
ha./sa.Deh | H7704 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ field |
יָבֵ֔שׁוּ |
ya.Ve.shu | H3001 | HVqp3cp | they have dried up |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
הֹבִ֥ישׁ |
ho.Vish | H3001 | HVhp3ms | it has been ashamed |
שָׂשׂ֖וֹן |
sa.Son | H8342 | HNcmsa | joy |
מִן |
min- | H4480 | HR | from |
בְּנֵ֥י |
be.Nei | H1121 | HNcmpc | (the) children of |
אָדָֽם |
'a.Dam | H120 | HNcmsa | humankind |
- H120 — אָדָם (ʼâdâm, aw-dawm'): from אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
- H535 — אָמַל (ʼâmal, aw-mal'): a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1612 — גֶּפֶן (gephen, gheh'-fen): from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
- H3001 — יָבֵשׁ (yâbêsh, yaw-bashe'): a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage); be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).
- H6086 — עֵץ (ʻêts, ates): from עָצָה (ʻâtsâh) H6095; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
- H7416 — רִמּוֹן (rimmôwn, rim-mone'): or רִמֹּן (rimmôn); from רָמַם (râmam) H7426; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
- H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי (sâday); from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
- H8342 — שָׂשׂוֹן (sâsôwn, saw-sone'): or שָׂשֹׂן (sâsôn); from שׂוּשׂ (sûws) H7797; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
- H8384 — תְּאֵן (tᵉʼên, teh-ane'): or (in the singular, feminine) תְּאֵנָה (tᵉʼênâh); perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit); fig (tree).
- H8558 — תָּמָר (tâmâr, taw-mawr'): from an unused root meaning to be erect; a palm tree; palm (tree).
- H8598 — תַּפּוּחַ (tappûwach, tap-poo'-akh): from נָפַח (nâphach) H5301; an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.); apple (tree). See also בֵּית תַּפּוּחַ (Bêyth Tappûwach) H1054.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1571 — גַּם (gam, gam): by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Verse Cross-References
- joy — Psalms 4:7, Isaiah 9:3, Isaiah 16:10, Isaiah 24:11, Jeremiah 48:3, Hosea 9:1-2, Joel 1:16
- the pomegranate — Numbers 13:23, Psalms 92:12
- The vine — Joel 1:10, Habakkuk 3:17-18
Reciprocal references (5): Isaiah 32:10, Jeremiah 48:33, Joel 1:7, Jonah 4:7, Malachi 3:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AGRICULTURE-HORTICULTURE; TREES
- Torrey’s: FAMINE; FIG-TREE, THE; FRUITS; PALM-TREE, THE; POMEGRANATE-TREE, THE; TREES; VINE, THE
- Nave’s: APPLE; NATION
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