Isaiah 48:4
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English EN · Español ES · Português PT · עברית HE · العربية AR · Русский RU · Deutsch DE · Français FR · 中文 ZH · தமிழ் TA
Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 48 > Verse 4
Isaiah 48:4
| ← Isaiah 48:3 | Isaiah 48:4 (KJV) | Isaiah 48:5 → |
|---|---|---|
I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass.
|
Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
|
I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.
|
Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Because I knewH1847 that thou art obstinateH7186, and thy neckH6203 is an ironH1270 sinewH1517, and thy browH4696 brassH5154;
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
מִדַּעְתִּי כִּי קָשֶׁה אָתָּה וְגִיד בַּרְזֶל עָרְפֶּךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ נְחוּשָׁה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מִ/דַּעְתִּ֕/י |
mi./da'.T/i | H1847 | HR/Vqc/Sp1cs | for/ knew/ I |
כִּ֥י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
קָשֶׁ֖ה |
ka.Sheh | H7186 | HAamsa | (were) stubborn |
אָ֑תָּה |
'A.tah | H859 | HPp2ms | you |
וְ/גִ֤יד |
ve./Gid | H1517 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (was) a sinew of |
בַּרְזֶל֙ |
bar.Zel | H1270 | HNcmsa | iron |
עָרְפֶּ֔/ךָ |
'a.re.Pe./kha | H6203 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | neck/ your |
וּ/מִצְחֲ/ךָ֖ |
u./mitz.cha./Kha | H4696 | HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms | and/ forehead/ your |
נְחוּשָֽׁה |
ne.chu.Shah | H5154 | HNcfsa | (was) bronze |
Strong's References
- H1270 — בַּרְזֶל (barzel, bar-zel'): perhaps from the root of בִּרְזוֹת (Birzôwth) H1269; iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement; (ax) head, iron.
- H1517 — גִּיד (gîyd, gheed): probably from גּוּד (gûwd) H1464; a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon; sinew.
- H1847 — דַּעַת (daʻath, dah'-ath): from יָדַע (yâdaʻ) H3045; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
- H4696 — מֵצַח (mêtsach, may'-tsakh): from an unused root meaning to be clear, i.e. conspicuous; the forehead (as open and prominent); brow, forehead, [phrase] impudent.
- H5154 — נְחוּשָׁה (nᵉchûwshâh, nekh-oo-shaw'): or נְחֻשָׁה (nᵉchushâh); feminine of נָחוּשׁ (nâchûwsh) H5153; copper; brass, steel. Compare נָחָשׁ (Nâchâsh) H5176.
- H6203 — עֹרֶף (ʻôreph, o-ref'): from עָרַף (ʻâraph) H6202; the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative); back ((stiff-) neck((-ed).
- H7186 — קָשֶׁה (qâsheh, kaw-sheh'): from קָשָׁה (qâshâh) H7185; severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H859 — אַתָּה (ʼattâh, at-taw'): or (shortened); אַתָּ (ʼattâ); or אַת (ʼath); feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי (ʼattîy); plural masculine אַתֶּם (ʼattem); feminine אַתֶּן (ʼatten); or אַתֵּנָה (ʼattênâh); or אַתֵּנָּה (ʼattênnâh); a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- I knew — Psalms 78:8, Isaiah 46:12, Zechariah 7:11-12
- obstinate — Exodus 32:9, Exodus 33:3, Exodus 33:5, Deuteronomy 10:16, Deuteronomy 31:27, 2 Kings 17:14, 2 Chronicles 30:8, 2 Chronicles 36:13, Nehemiah 9:16-17, Nehemiah 9:28, Psalms 75:5, Proverbs 29:1, Jeremiah 5:3, Jeremiah 7:26, Jeremiah 19:15, Ezekiel 3:4-7, Daniel 5:20, Zechariah 7:12, Acts 7:51, Romans 2:5, Hebrews 3:13
- thy brow — Jeremiah 3:3, Ezekiel 3:7-9
Reciprocal references (16): Exodus 9:7, Exodus 34:9, Deuteronomy 2:30, Deuteronomy 9:6, Job 40:18, Job 41:24, Ecclesiastes 8:3, Isaiah 9:9, Isaiah 43:12, Isaiah 48:8, Jeremiah 17:23, Jeremiah 44:5, Ezekiel 2:4, Ezekiel 11:19, Ezekiel 22:18, Amos 6:12
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: SELF-WILL-SUBMISSION; SINEWS
- Torrey’s: BRASS, OR COPPER; IRON; SELF-WILL AND STUBBORNNESS
- Nave’s: BRASS; IMPENITENCE; SELF-WILL; SINEWS
Discussion / Insights [edit]
No content yet
Notes and References [edit]
No content yet