Genesis 32:31
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Bible > Genesis > Chapter 32 > Verse 31
Genesis 32:31
| ← Genesis 32:30 | Genesis 32:31 (KJV) | Genesis 32:32 → |
|---|---|---|
And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
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And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.
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Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And as he passed overH5674 PenuelH6439 the sunH8121 roseH2224 upon him, and he haltedH6760 upon his thighH3409.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּזְרַח־לֹו הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר עָבַר אֶת־פְּנוּאֵל וְהוּא צֹלֵעַ עַל־יְרֵכֹו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּֽזְרַֽח |
va/i.yiz.rach- | H2224 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it rose |
ל֣/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | to (the)/ him | |
הַ/שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ |
ha./She.mesh | H8121 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ sun |
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר |
ka./'a.Sher | H834 | HR/Tr | just/ when |
עָבַ֖ר |
'a.Var | H5674 | HVqp3ms | he passed over |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
פְּנוּאֵ֑ל |
pe.nu.'El | H6439 | HNp | Penuel |
וְ/ה֥וּא |
ve./Hu' | H1931 | HC/Pp3ms | and/ he |
צֹלֵ֖עַ |
tzo.Le.a' | H6760 | HVqrmsa | (was) limping |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
יְרֵכֽ/וֹ |
ye.re.Kh/o | H3409 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | thigh/ his |
Strong's References
- H2224 — זָרַח (zârach, zaw-rakh'): a primitive root; properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy); arise, rise (up), as soon as it is up.
- H3409 — יָרֵךְ (yârêk, yaw-rake'): from an unused root meaning to be soft; the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side; [idiom] body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.
- H5674 — עָבַר (ʻâbar, aw-bar'): a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
- H6439 — פְּנוּאֵל (Pᵉnûwʼêl, pen-oo-ale'): or (more properly,) פְּנִיאֵל (Pᵉnîyʼêl); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; face of God; Penuel or Peniel, a place East of Jordan; also (as Penuel) the name of two Israelites; Peniel, Penuel.
- H6760 — צָלַע (tsâlaʻ, tsaw-lah'): a primitive root; probably to curve; used only as denominative from צֵלָע (tsêlâʻ) H6763; to limp (as if one-sided); halt.
- H8121 — שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh, sheh'-mesh): from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ (Bêyth Shemesh) H1053.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- he halted — Genesis 32:25, Psalms 38:17, 2 Corinthians 12:7, 2 Corinthians 12:9
- rose upon — Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:23, Malachi 4:2
Reciprocal references (5): Genesis 32:30, Judges 8:8, Judges 15:18, 1 Kings 12:25, Daniel 10:8
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