Exodus 22:23
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 22 > Verse 23
Exodus 22:23
| ← Exodus 22:22 | Exodus 22:23 (KJV) | Exodus 22:24 → |
|---|---|---|
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
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If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
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And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
IfH518 thou afflictH6031 them in any wiseH6031, and they cryH6817 at allH6817 unto me, I will surelyH8085 hearH8085 their cryH6818;
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
אִם־עַנֵּה תְעַנֶּה אֹתֹו כִּי אִם־צָעֹק יִצְעַק אֵלַי שָׁמֹעַ אֶשְׁמַע צַעֲקָתֹו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
אִם |
'im- | H518 | HC | (if) |
עַנֵּ֥ה |
'a.Neh | H6031 | HVpa | certainly (if) (to afflict) |
תְעַנֶּ֖ה |
te.'a.Neh | H6031 | HVpi2ms | you will afflict |
אֹת֑/וֹ |
'o.T/o | H853 | HTo/Sp3ms | (obj.)/ him |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
אִם |
'im- | H518 | HC | except |
צָעֹ֤ק |
tza.'Ok | H6817 | HVqa | carefully (to cry out) |
יִצְעַק֙ |
yitz.'Ak | H6817 | HVqi3ms | he will cry out |
אֵלַ֔/י |
'e.La/i | H413 | HR/Sp1cs | to/ me |
שָׁמֹ֥עַ |
sha.Mo.a' | H8085 | HVqa | certainly (to hear) |
אֶשְׁמַ֖ע |
'esh.Ma' | H8085 | HVqi1cs | I will hear |
צַעֲקָתֽ/וֹ |
tza.'a.ka.T/o | H6818 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | cry of distress/ his |
Strong's References
- H518 — אִם (ʼim, eem): a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
- H6031 — עָנָה (ʻânâh, aw-naw'): a primitive root (possibly rather identical with עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows); abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6030), speak (by mistake for עָנָה (ʻânâh) H6030), submit self, weaken, [idiom] in any wise.
- H6817 — צָעַק (tsâʻaq, tsaw-ak'): a primitive root; to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly); [idiom] at all, call together, cry (out), gather (selves) (together).
- H6818 — צַעֲקָה (tsaʻăqâh, tsah-ak-aw'): from צָעַק (tsâʻaq) H6817; a shriek; cry(-ing).
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- I will surely — Job 34:28, Psalms 10:17-18, Psalms 18:6, Psalms 140:12, Psalms 145:19, Psalms 146:7-9, Proverbs 22:22-23, Proverbs 23:10-11, James 5:4
- they cry at all — Deuteronomy 15:9, Deuteronomy 24:15, Job 31:38-39, Job 35:9, Luke 18:7
Reciprocal references (3): Genesis 21:17, Exodus 3:7, Exodus 3:8
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: FATHERLESS; WIDOWS
- Nave’s: CHILDREN; OPPRESSION; ORPHAN; PRAYER; WIDOW
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