Romans 13:3
Bible > Romans > Chapter 13 > Verse 3
Romans 13:3
| ← Romans 13:2 | Romans 13:3 (KJV) | Romans 13:4 → |
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Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
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For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
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For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
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Verse Text
ForG1063 rulersG758 areG1526 notG3756 a terrorG5401 to goodG18 worksG2041, butG235 to the evilG2556. Wilt thouG2309 thenG1161 notG3361 be afraidG5399 of the powerG1849? doG4160 that which is goodG18, andG2532 thou shalt haveG2192 praiseG1868 ofG1537 the sameG846:
οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶ φόβος τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων, ἀλλὰ τῶν κακῶν. θέλεις δὲ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν; τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποίει, καὶ ἕξεις ἔπαινον ἐξ αὐτῆς·
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
οἱ |
hoi | G3588 | T-NPM | * |
γὰρ |
gar | G1063 | CONJ | For |
ἄρχοντες |
archontes | G758 | N-NPM | rulers |
οὐκ |
ouk | G3756 | PRT-N | not |
εἰσὶ |
eisi | G1526 | V-PAI-3P | are |
φόβος |
phobos | G5401 | N-NSM | a terror |
τῶν |
tōn | G3588 | T-GPN | * |
ἀγαθῶν |
agathōn | G18 | A-GPN | to good |
ἔργων, |
ergōn | G2041 | N-GPN | works |
ἀλλὰ |
alla | G235 | CONJ | but |
τῶν |
tōn | G3588 | T-GPN | * |
κακῶν. |
kakōn | G2556 | A-GPN | to the evil |
θέλεις |
theleis | G2309 | V-PAI-2S | Wilt thou |
δὲ |
de | G1161 | CONJ | then |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
φοβεῖσθαι |
phobeisthai | G5399 | V-PNN | be afraid |
τὴν |
tēn | G3588 | T-ASF | of the |
ἐξουσίαν; |
exousian | G1849 | N-ASF | power |
τὸ |
to | G3588 | T-ASN | * |
ἀγαθὸν |
agathon | G18 | A-ASN | that which is good |
ποίει, |
poiei | G4160 | V-PAM-2S | do |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ἕξεις |
hexeis | G2192 | V-FAI-2S | thou shalt have |
ἔπαινον |
epainon | G1868 | N-ASM | praise |
ἐξ |
ex | G1537 | PREP | of |
αὐτῆς· |
autēs | G846 | P-GSF | the same |
- G18 — ἀγαθός (agathós, ag-ath-os'): a primary word; "good" (in any sense, often as noun); benefit, good(-s, things), well. Compare καλός (kalós) G2570.
- G235 — ἀλλά (allá, al-lah'): neuter plural of ἄλλος (állos) G243; properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations); and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet
- G758 — ἄρχων (árchōn, ar'-khone): present participle of ἄρχω (árchō) G757; a first (in rank or power); chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G1063 — γάρ (gár, gar): a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles); and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet
- G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.; also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)
- G1526 — εἰσί (eisí, i-see'): 3rd person plural present indicative of εἰμί (eimí) G1510; they are; agree, are, be, dure, X is, were
- G1537 — ἐκ (ek, ek): a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote); after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
- G1849 — ἐξουσία (exousía, ex-oo-see'-ah): from ἔξεστι (éxesti) G1832 (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence; authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength
- G1868 — ἔπαινος (épainos, ep'-ahee-nos): from ἐπί (epí) G1909 and the base of αἰνέω (ainéō) G134; laudation; concretely, a commendable thing; praise
- G2041 — ἔργον (érgon, er'-gon): from a primary (but obsolete) ἔργω (érgō) (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act; deed, doing, labour, work
- G2192 — ἔχω (échō, ekh'-o): a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition); be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use
- G2309 — θέλω (thélō, thel'-o): apparently strengthened from the alternate form of αἱρέομαι (hairéomai) G138; to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas βούλομαι (boúlomai) G1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in; desire, be disposed (forward), intend, list, love, mean, please, have rather, (be) will (have, -ling, - ling(-ly))
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2556 — κακός (kakós, kak-os'): apparently a primary word; worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas πονηρός (ponērós) G4190 properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious; bad, evil, harm, ill, noisome, wicked
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether; any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή (eàn mḗ) G3362, ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363, οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372, μηκύνω (mēkýnō) G3373, μήν (mḗn) G3375, μὴ οὐκ (mḕ ouk) G3378.
- G3756 — οὐ (ou, oo): a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή (mḗ) G3361) adverb; no or not; + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372.
- G4160 — ποιέω (poiéō, poy-eh'-o): apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct); abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω (prássō) G4238.
- G5399 — φοβέω (phobéō, fob-eh'-o): from φόβος (phóbos) G5401; to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere; be (+ sore) afraid, fear (exceedingly), reverence
- G5401 — φόβος (phóbos, fob'-os): from a primary φέβομαι (phébomai) (to be put in fear); alarm or fright; be afraid, + exceedingly, fear, terror
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Verse Cross-References
- rulers — Deuteronomy 25:1, Proverbs 14:35, Proverbs 20:2, Ecclesiastes 10:4-6, Jeremiah 22:15-18, Romans 13:4
- Wilt — 1 Peter 2:13-14, 1 Peter 3:13-14
Reciprocal references (15): Deuteronomy 19:20, Deuteronomy 21:2, Judges 18:7, 1 Samuel 9:17, 2 Samuel 20:19, 1 Kings 10:9, Nehemiah 13:21, Nehemiah 13:28, Job 29:8, Daniel 6:16, Luke 18:3, John 8:11, Acts 18:14, Acts 18:16, 1 Corinthians 11:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: NATION, THE
- Torrey’s: CHARACTER OF SAINTS; CONDUCT, CHRISTIAN; COURTS OF JUSTICE; MAGISTRATES
- Nave’s: CITIZENS; GOVERNMENT; RULERS
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