Proverbs 27:10
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Bible > Proverbs > Chapter 27 > Verse 10
Proverbs 27:10
| ← Proverbs 27:9 | Proverbs 27:10 (KJV) | Proverbs 27:11 → |
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Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel.
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Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.
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My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that reproacheth me.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Thine own friendH7453, and thy father'sH1 friendH7453, forsakeH5800 not; neither goH935 into thy brother'sH251 houseH1004 in the dayH3117 of thy calamityH343: for betterH2896 is a neighbourH7934 that is nearH7138 than a brotherH251 far offH7350.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
רֵעֲךָ [וְרֵעֶה כ] (וְרֵעַ ק) אָבִיךָ אַל־תַּעֲזֹב וּבֵית אָחִיךָ אַל־תָּבֹוא בְּיֹום אֵידֶךָ טֹוב שָׁכֵן קָרֹוב מֵאָח רָחֹוק׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
רֵֽעֲ/ךָ֨ |
re.'a./Kha | H7453 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | friend/ your |
[ו/רעה כ] (וְ/רֵ֪עַ ק) |
[rêʻeh כ] (ve./re.'eh ק) | H7463 כ H7453 ק | HC/Ncmsc | (and/ (the) neighbor of ק) |
אָבִ֡י/ךָ |
'a.Vi./kha | H1 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | father/ your |
אַֽל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תַּעֲזֹ֗ב |
ta.'a.Zo | H5800 | HVqj2ms | you forsake |
וּ/בֵ֥ית |
u./Veit | H1004 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) house of |
אָחִ֗י/ךָ |
'a.Chi./kha | H251 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | brother/ your |
אַל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תָּ֭בוֹא |
Ta.Vo' | H935 | HVqj2ms | you go |
בְּ/י֣וֹם |
be./Yom | H3117 | HR/Ncmsc | on/ (the) day of |
אֵידֶ֑/ךָ |
'ei.De./kha | H343 | HNcmsc/Sp2ms | calamity/ your |
ט֥וֹב |
Tov | H2896 | HAamsa | (is) good |
שָׁכֵ֥ן |
sha.Khen | H7934 | HAamsa | a neighbor |
קָ֝ר֗וֹב |
ka.Rov | H7138 | HAamsa | near |
מֵ/אָ֥ח |
me./'Ach | H251 | HR/Ncmsa | more than/ a brother |
רָחֽוֹק |
ra.Chok | H7350 | HAamsa | far away |
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
- H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
- H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
- H343 — אֵיד (ʼêyd, ade): from the same as אוּד (ʼûwd) H181 (in the sense of bending down); oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin; calamity, destruction.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1004 — בַּיִת (bayith, bah'-yith): probably from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
- H2896 — טוֹב (ṭôwb, tobe): from טוֹב (ṭôwb) H2895; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H5800 — עָזַב (ʻâzab, aw-zab'): a primitive root; to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.; commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave (destitute, off), refuse, [idiom] surely.
- H7138 — קָרוֹב (qârôwb, kaw-robe'): or קָרֹב (qârôb); from קָרַב (qârab) H7126; near (in place, kindred or time); allied, approach, at hand, [phrase] any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly).
- H7350 — רָחוֹק (râchôwq, raw-khoke'): or רָחֹק (râchôq); from רָחַק (râchaq) H7368; remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition); (a-) far (abroad, off), long ago, of old, space, great while to come.
- H7453 — רֵעַ (rêaʻ, ray'-ah): or רֵיעַ (rêyaʻ); from רָעָה (râʻâh) H7462; an associate (more or less close); brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.
- H7934 — שָׁכֵן (shâkên, shaw-kane'): from שָׁכַן (shâkan) H7931; a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen; inhabitant, neighbour, nigh.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא (lôʼ) H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
- H7463 — רֵעֶה (rêʻeh, ray-eh'): from רָעָה (râʻâh) H7462; a (male) companion; friend.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- better — Proverbs 17:17, Proverbs 18:24, Luke 10:30-37, Acts 23:12, Acts 23:23-35
- neither — Job 6:21-23, Proverbs 19:7, Obadiah 1:12-14
- own — 2 Samuel 19:24, 2 Samuel 19:28, 2 Samuel 21:7, 1 Kings 12:6-8, 2 Chronicles 24:22, Isaiah 41:8-10, Jeremiah 2:5
Reciprocal references (7): Genesis 13:11, 2 Samuel 9:1, 1 Kings 2:7, 2 Chronicles 10:6, Job 2:11, Luke 10:32, Luke 10:33
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: FRIENDSHIP-FRIENDLESSNESS
- Nave’s: BROTHER; CONSTANCY; FRIENDSHIP
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