Matthew 20:12
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Bible > Matthew > Chapter 20 > Verse 12
Matthew 20:12
| ← Matthew 20:11 [words of Jesus] | Matthew 20:12 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | Matthew 20:13 [words of Jesus] → |
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And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,
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Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day.
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But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
G3754 SayingG3004, TheseG3778 lastG2078 have wroughtG4160 but oneG3391 hourG5610, andG2532 thou hast madeG4160 themG846 equalG2470 unto usG2254, whichG3588 have borneG941 the burdenG922 andG2532 heatG2742 of the dayG2250.
Original GreekSource: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
λέγοντες ὅτι Οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι μίαν ὥραν ἐποίησαν, καὶ ἴσους ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς ἐποίησας, τοῖς βαστάσασι τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
λέγοντες |
legontes | G3004 | V-PAP-NPM | Saying |
ὅτι |
hoti | G3754 | CONJ | |
Οὗτοι |
Houtoi | G3778 | D-NPM | These |
οἱ |
hoi | G3588 | T-NPM | * |
ἔσχατοι |
eschatoi | G2078 | A-NPM-S | last |
μίαν |
mian | G3391 | A-ASF | one |
ὥραν |
hōran | G5610 | N-ASF | hour |
ἐποίησαν, |
epoiēsan | G4160 | V-AAI-3P | have wrought |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ἴσους |
isous | G2470 | A-APM | equal |
ἡμῖν |
hēmin | G2254 | P-1DP | unto us |
αὐτοὺς |
autous | G846 | P-APM | them |
ἐποίησας, |
epoiēsas | G4160 | V-AAI-2S | thou hast made |
τοῖς |
tois | G3588 | T-DPM | which |
βαστάσασι |
bastasasi | G941 | V-AAP-DPM | have borne |
τὸ |
to | G3588 | T-ASN | the |
βάρος |
baros | G922 | N-ASN | burden |
τῆς |
tēs | G3588 | T-GSF | of the |
ἡμέρας |
hēmeras | G2250 | N-GSF | day |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | * |
καύσωνα. |
kausōna | G2742 | N-ASM | heat |
Strong's References
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G922 — βάρος (báros, bar'-os): probably from the same as βάσις (básis) G939 (through the notion of going down; compare βάθος (báthos) G899); weight; in the New Testament only, figuratively, a load, abundance, authority; burden(-some), weight
- G941 — βαστάζω (bastázō, bas-tad'-zo): perhaps remotely derived from the base of βάσις (básis) G939 (through the idea of removal); to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.); bear, carry, take up
- G2078 — ἔσχατος (éschatos, es'-khat-os): a superlative probably from ἔχω (échō) G2192 (in the sense of contiguity); farthest, final (of place or time); ends of, last, latter end, lowest, uttermost
- G2250 — ἡμέρα (hēméra, hay-mer'-ah): feminine (with ὥρα (hṓra) G5610 implied) of a derivative of ἧμαι (hēmai) (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος (hedraîos) G1476) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context); age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years
- G2254 — ἡμῖν (hēmîn, hay-meen'): dative case plural of ἐγώ (egṓ) G1473; to (or for, with, by) us; our, (for) us, we
- G2470 — ἴσος (ísos, ee'-sos): probably from εἴδω (eídō) G1492 (through the idea of seeming); similar (in amount and kind); + agree, as much, equal, like
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2742 — καύσων (kaúsōn, kow'-sone): from καυσόω (kausóō) G2741; a glare; (burning) heat
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3391 — μία (mía, mee'-ah): irregular feminine of εἷς (heîs) G1520; one or first; a (certain), + agree, first, one, X other
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
- G3754 — ὅτι (hóti, hot'-ee): neuter of ὅστις (hóstis) G3748 as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because; as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why
- G3778 — οὗτος (hoûtos, hoo'-tos): from the article ὁ (ho) G3588 and αὐτός (autós) G846; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated); he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who
- G4160 — ποιέω (poiéō, poy-eh'-o): apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct); abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω (prássō) G4238.
- G5610 — ὥρα (hṓra, ho'-rah): apparently a primary word; an "hour" (literally or figuratively); day, hour, instant, season, X short, (even-)tide, (high) time
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- borne — Isaiah 58:2-3, Zechariah 7:3-5, Malachi 1:13, Malachi 3:14, Luke 15:29-30, Luke 18:11-12, Romans 3:27, Romans 9:30-32, Romans 10:1-3, Romans 11:5-6, 1 Corinthians 4:11, 2 Corinthians 11:23-28
- equal — Luke 14:10-11, Romans 3:22-24, Romans 3:30, Ephesians 3:6
Reciprocal references (3): Numbers 23:4, Job 34:33, Matthew 25:24
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BUSINESS LIFE; JEALOUSY; JUSTICE-INJUSTICE
- Torrey’s: PARABLES
- Nave’s: CONTRACTS; EMPLOYEE; EMPLOYER; GOSPEL; HOURS; JESUS, THE CHRIST; KINGDOM OF HEAVEN; LABOR; PENNY; REWARD; SERVANT; VINEYARD; WAGES; WICKED (PEOPLE); WORKS
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